1. Chapter 25 “The Age of Nationalism” 1850-1914
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY
MR. RICK PURRINGTON
MARSHALL HIGH SCHOOL

2. I. Louis Napoleon (N III) in Fr 1848-1870 A. Nephew of N Bonaparte B
I. Louis Napoleon (N III) in Fr A. Nephew of N Bonaparte B. Gov’ts role is to help people but not with parliament, with authority C. N III becomes a model – strong, authoritarian and forward thinking

4. Nationalism in U.S., Italy, and G
A. United States
1. By 1860, Nationalism dividing country
B. Italy
– N III and Sardinia alliance coaxes Au into war over Lombardy
2. N III abandons alliance (fear of Pope)
3. Other nationalists in city-states aid Sardinia
4. By 1870, Italian city-states unify constitutional monarchy under Victor Emmanuel

6. C. Germany
1. Influenced by Italian unification
2. Otto von Bismarck (OvB) named prime minister of Pr by Kaiser (King) Wilhelm I of Pr
- OvB doesn’t have to work w/Pr parliament
- OvB orders new taxes, huge military
- OvB criticizes Au, gains favor w/S G city states
OvB wins Au/Pr war
- N + S G hesitant to unify (religious diff)
- OvB starts Fr/Pr war, gets S G support
G nationalism = unification!

7. Europe after G Unification in 1871

8. IV. Liberalism in 19th Century Russia A. Ru’s Social Structure 1
IV. Liberalism in 19th Century Russia A. Ru’s Social Structure 1. landowning elites 2. serfs = unpaid labor - peasants, servants, soldiers, few factory workers B. Tsars 1. Nicholas I “the savior of absolutism” - Crimean War defeat for Ru = wake-up call for Ru – Alexander II - “tsar liberator” serfs are freed but remain poor - welcomes industrialization – terrorists “the people’s will” assassinate Alexander II

9. 3. Alexander III - the return of repression
- all critics sent to Siberia
- Russification, Anti-Semitism
- industrialization = Marxist ideas become popular
4. Nicholas II
– War w/ Japan defeat for Ru
- Bloody Sunday, Jan 22, 1905 – liberals are slaughtered by royal guards