1. Planetary Protection Management at JAXA
PPOSS Planetary Protection Tutorial 101
Planetary Protection Management at JAXA
Presented by Hajime YANO, JAXA/ISAS, Japan
July 12-13, 2018
Caltech- Keith Spaulding Building, Pasadena, California, USA

2. Japan’s Past Solar System Missions Sorted by Destinations
Moon
Planets
Small Bodies
Hiten/Hagoromo
(LUNAR-A)
Kaguya
Sakigake
Nozomi
Suisei
Hayabusa
IKAROS
The First PP Activity by ISAS
Avoidance maneuver to Mars OI
Procyon
* Technology verification missions in Italic. International collaboration in red. Astrobiology contributions in circle.

3. (More at the Tomorrow Talk) Case study – Hayabusa-1&2
Hyabusa-2
Objectives
Mission Target
Itokawa: S-type, sub-km NEO
Ryugu: C-type, 1-km NEO
Major Payload Instruments
Sampling System
Earth Return Capsule
Multi-band Optical Camera
LIDAR
Near Infrared Spectrometer
X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
Micro-Rover
Target Markers
Small Carry-on Impactor with DCAM
3 mm Near Infrared Spectrometer
Thermal Imaging Camera
Micro-Lander
Mission Epoch
C-type asteroid sample return and improvement of the deep space round trip exploration technology
Verify key technology needed for deep space round trip exploration

4. (More at the Tomorrow Talk)
Requirements for case study mission 1 COSPAR PPP Categorization for Ryugu in 2012
“After careful consideration with respect to the COSPAR Planetary Protection Policy, Colloquium attendees considered the categorization of the Hayabusa-2 mission and agreed that it should be considered Category II, outbound, with particular attention needed to avoid impact with Mars under all mission scenarios. In addition, the attendees agreed that the mission’s asteroid target (1999 JU3) meets the COSPAR classification for a body from which a Category V mission with “unrestricted Earth-return” is warranted. This agreement concurs with the recommendation of the NASA Advisory Council’s Planetary Protection Subcommittee, which also considered the categorization at their May 2012 meeting in Washington, DC.”
Signed by Dr. John Rummel, the Chair

5. Japan’s Current and Approved Missions Sorted by Destinations
Moon
Planets
Small Bodies
Hayabusa-2
Akatsuki
Hisaki
BepiColombo
-MMO
JUICE
EQUULEUS
OMOTENASHI
SLIM
DESTINY+
* Technology verification missions in Italic. International collaboration in red. Astrobiology contributions in circle

6. Japan’s Future Plans Sorted by Destinations
Moon
Planets
Small Bodies
And
HERCULES,
Icy Plume Sample Return, etc.
MMX
CEASER
OKEANOS
* Technology verification missions in Italic. International collaboration in red. Astrobiology contributions in circle

7. Enceladus Plume Sample Return
On-Going and Potential JAXA Deep Space Missions Including Selection and Study Phases
Projects
Launch Date
Targets
Senior Partner
Jr. Partner
Current Status
AKATSUKI
2010 May
(=> 2015 Arrival)
Venus
JAXA
N/A
In operation
IKAROS
HAYABUSA-2
2014 December
(=> 2018 Arrival)
Ryugu
NASA, DLR
In Operation
Procyon
TBC
BepiColombo
2018 October
(=>2025 Arrival)
Mercury
ESA
Soon to Launch
SLIM
2021
Moon
Approved
JUICE
2022
(=>2030 Arrival)
Ganymede et al.
NASA, JAXA
OKEANOS
Mid 2020’s
Jupiter Trojan
DLR, etc.(TBD)
Under Selection
MMX
2024 (TBD)
Martian Satellite(s)
NASA, CNES
In Preparation
CEASER
2025(TBD)
P/CG
NASA
Enceladus Plume Sample Return
Late 2020’s(TBD)
Enceladus
NASA (TBD)
JAXA (TBD)
Concept
 Many are International, Astrobiology-Driven, and thus PP Sensitive.

8. “All-JAXA” Planetary Protection Organization Established since 2017
COSPAR（Planetary Protection Division）
Chair
Planetary Protection Standard
COSPAR review
Science Community
All-JAXA
Safety Review Board
Project
Project Manager
（PP Manager） PP
Review Board
Chair : Prof. A. Yamagishi
Dep. of
S&MA
consistency
Engineering Group
Planetary Protection
Standardization WG
Chair: K. Fujita
Science Group
Providing
standards
PP Directly responsible Individual
PP・members assigned by PP M
supports
members
Int. space
expl. team
PP Research Group
Chief: J. Haruyama (tentative) 8
Original Document Prepared by J. Haruyama (2017)
Targets for initial phase: Moon, Mars, and the near space environments of these target bodies

9. “All-JAXA” Planetary Protection Organization Established since 2017
① Department of Safety and Mission Assurance establishes and maintains “standards” for planetary protection; Organizing planetary protection standardizing Working Group and supporting its work. The Chair of the WG is K. Fujita (JAXA).
③Planetary Protection Review Board reviews PP of projects and/or relevant matters.
The Chair of the board is
A. Yamagishi (Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences).
COSPAR（Planetary Protection Division）
Chair
Planetary Protection Standard
COSPAR review
Science Community
All-JAXA
Safety Review Board
Project
Project Manager
（PP Manager） PP
Review Board
Chair : Prof. A. Yamagishi
Dep. of
S&MA
② International Space Exploration Team has responsibility for establishment of PP strategy and storage of information and technologies along it, with organizing “PP research group”. Chief of the group is J. Haruyama (tentative).
consistency
Engineering Group
Planetary Protection
Standardization WG
Chair: K. Fujita
Science Group
Providing
standards
PP Directly responsible Individual
PP・members assigned by PP M
supports
members
Int. space
expl. team
PP Research Group
Chief: J. Haruyama (tentative) 9
Targets for initial phase: Moon, Mars, and the near space environments of these target bodies