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Bellwork Solve using any method.
1.) 3x + 2y =26 x + y = 7 2.) -4x - 4y = 16 4x + 5y = 14
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6-4 Applications of Linear Systems
Algebra 1
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Ways to solve a system of linear equations
Graphing – a visual model Substitution – A useful method when one of the variables has a coefficient of 1 or -1. Elimination– A useful method when none of the variables has a coefficient of 1 or -1.
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Choosing a solution method
Example 1- 2x + y = 0 x + y = 5
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Choosing a solution method
Example 2 – 3x + 5y = 25 2x – 6y = 12
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Setting up a word problem
Usually has one equation like x + y = ___ representing a # . The other equation looks like __x + __y = ____ which could represent $ or weight or … The a, b represent numbers given within the problem.
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Word problems Ex. 3 – A health food store mixes granola that costs them $4 per pound and raisins that cost them $2 per pound together to make 25 pounds of raisin granola. How many pounds of raisins should they include if they want the mixture to cost them a total of $80?
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Break even (same, equal) Word problems
Ex. 4 Printing a newsletter costs $1.50 per copy plus $450 in printer’s fees. The copies are sold for $3 each. How many copies of the newsletter must be sold to break even?
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Solving a wind or current problem
x + y = ___ (mi/hr or rate) with wind or current x – y = ___ (mi/hr or rate) against wind or current
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Ex. 5 A traveler is walking on a moving walkway in an airport. The traveler must walk back on the walkway to get to the gate. The traveler’s groundspeed is 2 ft/s against the walkway and 6 ft/s with the walkway. What is the traveler’s speed off the walkway? What is the speed of the moving walkway?
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ASSIGNMENT
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Word problems Ex. 4 – You are offered two different credit cards. Card A charges $75 per year and 15% interest on your average balance. Card B charges $15 per year and 18% interest on your average balance. What would your average balance need to be for the cards to cost you the same amount?
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