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Eukaryotic Cell: Animal
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Eukaryotic: Plant
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Plasma Membrane Outer membrane of the cell; controls passage of materials into and out of the cell.
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Cell Wall Found in plant cells, outside the plasma membrane; provides rigidity for plants.
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Cytoplasm All materials outside the nucleus but inside the plasma membrane, including the cytosol and the organelles
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Nucleus Contains most of the cell’s genetic information in DNA- the control center of the cell. Surrounded by nuclear membrane.
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Nucleoli One or more found in the nucleus, the site of synthesis and assembly of rRNA and tRNA
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Lysosome The site of intracellular digestion
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Centrioles Tubular structures that form organizing centers for mitotic spindle materials during mitosis.
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Mitochondria Site of cellular respiration in the cell; there may be several hundred in a cell.
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Ribosomes make proteins for use in the cell and export
Structure: Large Subunit Small Subunit Function: Polypeptide (protein) synthesis Location: Free: in cytoplasm Attached : bound to ER
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Tubular membrane system that compartmentalizes the cytosol and contains the ribosomes; the site of protein synthesis
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Golgi Apparatus Flattened sac-like organelle that assists in delivery of materials to other organelles.
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Chloroplast Contains the light-absorbing pigments in photosynthetic cells, the site of photosynthesis
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Vacuole Variable in size, may be large in plant cells; stores nutrients and waste products
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Endomembrane System NucleusERTransport Vesicle Golgi Apparatus Package that is ready to be secreted outside the cell (lots of options)
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