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The Cell
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Cell Theory The Cell is the smallest unit of life
Cells come from existing cells All cells use energy and have a metabolism All cells have a plasma membrane All cells have genetic information in the form of DNA
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Cell Size
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Cell Size
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Cell Types
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Ribosomes
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Prokaryotic Cells
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Prokaryotic Cells
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Eukaryotic Cells
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Eukaryotic Cells
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Nucleus Nuclear Envelope Chromosomes Chromatin Nucleolus
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Secrete proteins Produce membranes
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Synthesis of lipids Detoxify the cell
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Golgi Apparatus The warehouse of the cell
Modifies / Stores /Ships products
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Lysosomes “Stomach” of the cell Digests food Recycles parts
Programmed Cell Destruction
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Vacuoles / Vesicles Storage food Storage waste Transport
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Endomembrane System
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Mitochondrion “Powerhouse” of the cell – Makes ATP
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Chloroplast / Plastid Photosynthesis
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Cell Walls
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Plant Cell
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Animal Cell
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Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments
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Centrioles, Cilia and Flagella
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Intermediate Filaments
Maintenance of Cell Shape Anchorage of Nucleus and Organelles Formation of Nuclear Lamina
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Intercellular Junctions
Gap Junctions
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Plasmodesmata
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Autogeneous & Endosymbiosis
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