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Career Development Theory
Super’s Self Concept Theory & Overview of Life Stages (Chapter 1) Kathleen E. High, M.Ed. Adapted from: Sukienni, D. Bendat, W. Raufman, L. (2007). The Career Fitness Program (8th Ed.).
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Super’s Self-concept theory (P. 4-6)
We differ in abilities, interests and values Every occupation requires certain traits Each of us is qualified for a number of occupations Vocational preferences and skills change with time and experience Selecting a career involves the following stages
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Career Selection Stages:
Growth physical, emotional Exploration Fantasy, tentative, reality testing Establishment Offers experiences for growth Maintenance Maintain or improve in career area Disengagement See no new challenges or chances for mobility
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Supers Self-concept theory (Cont’d)
Career patterns are influenced by: Socioeconomic level Mental ability Personality Opportunities to which exposed Career development = Self concept development Work and life satisfaction depend on ability to have sufficient outlets for interests, personality, values, and traits.
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Overview of Life Stages (p. 6-7)
Late Adolescence (16-22) Provisional Adulthood (22-28) Thirties Transition (28-32) Time of Rooting (32-39) Turning-Point Years (39-43) Restabilization/Bearing Fruit (43-50) Renewal (50-60) Transition Toward Retirement (60+)
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Notes About Life Stages
Theories are based on “social norms” Of past and present May not take into account societal changes of Present & Future (Rapidly-changing world) (We will discuss later) May not necessarily reflect cultural differences
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