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Parts of the Chloroplast

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Presentation on theme: "Parts of the Chloroplast"— Presentation transcript:

1 Parts of the Chloroplast
Light Reactions Calvin Cycle Parts of the Chloroplast Vocab. $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500

2 Organisms that make their own food
$100 Organisms that make their own food autotrophs

3 Organisms that must take in food
$200 Organisms that must take in food heterotrophs

4 Compounds within objects that absorb light
$300 Compounds within objects that absorb light pigments

5 $400 The synthesis of ATP chemiosmosis

6 $500 Clusters of chlorophyll pigments embedded in the thylakoid membranes photosystem

7 $100 Pigment responsible for trapping the light energy of the sun
chlorophyll

8 $200 Location of the light reactions thylakoids

9 $300 The 2 requirements of the light reactions Water and sunlight

10 $400 The 3 products of the light reactions ATP, NADPH, oxygen

11 Protons (H+), electrons, and oxygen
$500 The products of water splitting Protons (H+), electrons, and oxygen

12 Location of the Calvin cycle
$100 Location of the Calvin cycle stroma

13 ATP, NADPH, & carbon dioxide
$200 The 3 requirements of the Calvin cycle ATP, NADPH, & carbon dioxide

14 $300 Product of the Calvin cycle Glucose

15 $400 Number of times the Calvin cycle rotates to make 1 glucose

16 Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
$500 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with carbon dioxide in the 1st step of the process Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

17 Flatten sacs of membranes
$100 Flatten sacs of membranes thylakoids

18 $200 Stacks of thylakoids grana

19 $300 Aqueous solution surrounding the grana stroma

20 Chlorophyll a & chlorophyll b
$400 The two most common types of chlorophyll Chlorophyll a & chlorophyll b

21 $500 The yellow, orange, & brown pigment colors carotenoids

22 Daily Double!

23 Daily Double!

24 Alternative Pathways Hodge Podge Properties of Light Vocab. $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500

25 $100 Pathway used by crab grass, corn and sugar cane C4 pathway

26 $200 Pathway used by cactuses, pineapples, & jade plants CAM pathway

27 $300 Plants of this pathway, open their stomata at night and run the Calvin cycle during the day CAM pathway

28 $400 Plants of this pathway fix carbon dioxide into 4-carbon compounds
C4 pathway

29 Crassulacean acid metabolism
$500 What CAM stands for Crassulacean acid metabolism

30 $100 All energy ultimately comes from this The sun

31 $200 AKA Adenosine Triphosphate ATP

32 Mechanical, transport & chemical
$300 Three types of work cells do Mechanical, transport & chemical

33 $400 The man who discovered the light-independent reactions
Melvin Calvin

34 Light intensity, temperature & carbon dioxide levels
$500 Name the 3 factors that affect photosynthesis Light intensity, temperature & carbon dioxide levels

35 The type of light that we see
$100 The type of light that we see Visible light

36 The two main colors of light that are absorbed by plants
$200 The two main colors of light that are absorbed by plants Red and blue

37 This is the accessory green pigment found in plants
$300 This is the accessory green pigment found in plants Chlorophyll b

38 The color of light with the longest wavelength
$400 The color of light with the longest wavelength red

39 The color of light that has the shortest wavelength
$500 The color of light that has the shortest wavelength violet

40 $100 Pores located underneath plants leaves through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged stomata

41 $200 The process of fixing carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into organic compounds Carbon fixation

42 AKA adenosine diphosphate
$300 AKA adenosine diphosphate ADP

43 $400 Enzyme used to synthesize ATP ATP synthase

44 $500 This is a series of enzyme-assisted chemical reactions that produces a 3-carbon sugar Calvin cycle

45 Daily Double!

46 Daily Double!

47 FINAL JEOPARDY! Photosynthesis Math

48 FINAL JEOPARDY! Write the complete equation for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy C6H12O6 + 6O2


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