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How Blood Moves as it Travels Through the Body
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Where it is Found Blood is found within the heart of blood vessels Types of Blood Vessels: Arteries and arterioles Veins and venules Capillaries
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Structure of Blood Vessels
Three layers: Outer Layer – Tunica externa Made of fibrous tissue for protection Middle Layer – Tunica media Made of smooth muscle for movement Inner Layer – Tunica interna Made of squamous epithelial cells for absorption
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Arteries and Arterioles
Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart Contain an extra layer made of elastic tissue called the elastic laminae Helps deal with the increased blood pressure
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Veins and Venules Carry deoxygenated blood back towards the heart
Surrounded by skeletal muscle to help push the blood towards the heart Contains valves to prevent backflow
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Capillaries Blood vessels found between arterioles and venules where gas exchange occurs Only made of tunica interna to allow for easy absorption
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Blood’s Pathway Around the Body
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Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
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Right Atrium
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Tricuspid Valve
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Right Ventricle
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Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
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Pulmonary Trunk
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Left and Right Pulmonary Arteries
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Capillaries within the Alveoli of the Lungs
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Left and Right Pulmonary Veins
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Left Atrium
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Bicuspid Valve
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Left Ventricle
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Aortic Semilunar Valve
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Aorta
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Arteries
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Venules
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Veins
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Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
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