1. Integrity and Ethics निष्ठा/इमान्दारिता र सदाचार
-Shiva Hari Adhikari
-Gyan Laxmi Shrestha

2. जावलाखेलमा म्यादी प्रहरीले गरे नारावाजी
ललितपुरका म्यादी प्रहरी आन्दोलनमा उत्रिएका छन्। सरकारले दिएको सेवा सुविधा कम भएको भन्दै उनीहरु आन्दोलनमा उत्रिएका हुन्। उनीहरुले आज जावलाखेलमा प्रर्दशनसमेत गरे। सरकारले उनीहरुलाई ५१ दिनको ५२ हजार २ सय ५४ रुपैयाँ सेवा सुविधा दिएको थियो।
तर उनीहरुले त्यो अपुग भएको भन्दै जावलाखेलमा प्रर्दशन गरे। ललितपुरका डिएसपी इश्वर कार्कीले ५० जना जतिले सेवा सुविधामा असन्तुष्टि जनाएको बताए।
Source:

3. CIAA Arrests Two Rural Municipality Executives with Bribe in Sindhuli
SINDHULIMADHI: The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority has reportedly arrested two rural municipality executive chiefs red-handed while they were taking a bribe from a solar panel dealer in Sindhuli district on Tuesday. A team of personnel at CIAA extended Office, Bardibas, apprehended executive chief of Golanjor Rural Municipality Bhola Kumar Ale and executive chief of Fikal Rural Municipality Satish Bhattarai in the district. The duo were arrested while they were taking commission from the owner of Dhruba Electronics, an authorised supplier of the solar panels at Stall Bazar in Kamalamai Municipality-6, for making purchase deal on behalf of the government, today, according to the Superintendent of Police Mukesh Singh at the CIAA Office. Ale was held with Rs 1,51,000 and Bhattarai with Rs 90,000 bribe said police. Earlier, the government had made the decision of acquiring the large quantity of solar panel for rural settlement deprived of electricity supply.
CIAA Office, Bardibas, apprehends the executive chiefs of Golanjor Rural Municipality and Fikal Rural Municipality Bhola Kumar Ale (left) and Satish Bhattarai respectively, with the bribe in Sindhuli District, on Tuesday, June 6, Photo: Min Kumar Dahal Source: THT, 06 June 2017

4. मालपोतका कर्मचारी र लेखनदास पाँच लाख घुससहित अख्तियारको नियन्त्रणमा
नेपालगन्ज : मालपोत कार्यालय नेपालगन्ज बाँकेका खरिदार नर बहादुर सारु मगर र लेखनदास सर्जु थापा सेवाग्रहीबाट ५ लाख घुस लिँदालिँदै पक्राउ परेका छन । बर्दिया बारवर्दिया नगरपालिका - ७ स्थायी ठेगाना भई मालपोत कार्यालयमा कार्यरत ३० बर्षीय खरिदार सारु मगर र बाँकेको नेपालगन्ज उप-महानगरपालिका- ५ स्थायी ठेगाना भई मालपोत कार्यालयमा लेखापढी गर्ने ४५ बर्षीय लेखापढी व्यवसायी थापालाई सेवाग्राहीसँग चार लाख ९८ हजार घुस रकम लिदै गरेका सोमबार राती अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगको सम्पर्क कोहलपुरबाट खटिएको टोलीले पक्राउ गरेको हो । नेपालगन्ज धम्बोजीमा रहेको 'भेरी मीट सप एण्ड रेष्टुरेन्ट'बाट सोमबार राती साढे ९ बजेतिर रंगेहात उनीहरुलाई नियन्त्रण लिएको अख्तियारले जनाएको छ । नेपालगन्ज- १८ कारकादो स्थित कि.नं. कारकादो १(घ) कि.नं.३३ र ३४ को जग्गाको निर्णय प्रमाणित गरी विक्री गर्ने प्रयोजनको लागि विभिन्न बहानामा घुस रकम माग गरिरहेको भन्ने सूचना एवं उजुरीका आधारमा अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगको कार्यालय कोहलपुरबाट खटिएको टोलीले नियन्त्रण लिएको हो । नियन्त्रणमा रहेका दुवै जनामाथि थप अनुसन्धान भइरहेको अख्तियारले जनाएको छ । Source:

5. भूमि सुधार कार्यालयका नासु २० हजार घुससहित पक्राउ
नेपालगञ्ज, जेठ २४ – अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगको कार्यालय कोहलपुरले जिल्ला मालपोत कार्यालय बाँकेका कर्मचारीलाई घुससहित पक्राउ गरेको दुईदिनपछि भूमि सुधार कार्यालय बाँकेका कर्मचारीलाई रंगेहात घुससहित पक्राउ गरेको छ । सेवाग्राहीबाट २० हजार रुपैयाँ घुस लिँदै गरेको अवस्थामा भूमि सुधार कार्यालय बाँकेमा कार्यरत नायव सुब्बा शैलेन्द्रकुमार कर्णलाई बुधबार पक्राउ गरिएको हो । कर्णले जग्गा बाडफाँड गर्ने प्रयोजनका लागि विभिन्न वहानामा घुस रकम माग गरिरहेको भन्ने सूचना एवम उजुरीका आधारमा अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगको कार्यालय कोहलपुरबाट खटिएको टोलीले बुधबार कार्यालय परिसरबाट घुस रकमसहित नियन्त्रणमा लिई अनुसन्धान भइरहेको सूचना अधिकारी निराजन शर्माले जानकारी दिनुभयो । अख्तियारको कोहलपुरस्थित कार्यालयले हालसम्म २३ जना सरकारी कर्मचारीलाई घुससहित रंगेहात पक्राउ गरेको छ । जसमा १६ जना बाँकेका बिभिन्न कार्यालयका कार्यरत कर्मचारी रहेका छन् । Source:

6. प्रधानमन्त्री देउवाले सम्हाले कार्यभार, सदाचार नीति बनाउने प्रस्तावमा हस्ताक्षर
२४ जेठ, काठमाडौं । नवनिर्वाचित प्रधानमन्त्री शेरबहादुर देउवाले पदभार सम्हाल्दै राष्ट्रिय सदाचार नीति बनाउने प्रस्तावमा हस्ताक्षर गरेका छन् ।प्रधानमन्त्री देउवाले शीतल निवासमा आयोजित विशेष समारोहमा पद तथा गोपनियताको सपथ लिएका थिए । लगतै सिंहदरबार आएका देउवाले पदभार सम्हालेका छन् । देउवाले राष्ट्रिय सदाचार नीति बनाउने प्रस्तावमा हस्ताक्षर गरे । यस्तै अन्तर प्रदेश समन्वयनका लागि ‘समन्वय परिषदको सचिवालय गठन गर्ने’ निर्णय पनि गरेका छन् । अब प्रधानमन्त्री कार्यालयमा एक महाशाखाको रुपमा त्यस्तो परिषदको सचिवालय गठन हुनेछ । २०७४ जेठ २४ गते १५:५८ मा प्रकाशित Source: /2017/06/595215/

7. Morale Personal/individual and spiritual character
Right and wrong at a much deeper level
Basic human marker of right conduct and behavior
No external inducements or constrains needed and usually do not change

8. Ethics Professional standards
Declaration of the moral values and standards of behavior required by all in an organization
Well founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific qualities.

9. Integrity
State or quality of being complete, undivided or unbroken moral soundness, honesty, uprightness
It is a concept of consistency of actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations and outcomes
Knowing and doing right things

10. Issues Slaughtering animals and consuming meats
Throwing thrashes from public buses then and now
Abortion

11. The Integrity Image Role models? Commitment Trust Karma
Do these above things exist in law implementation?

12. Foundation: Integrity and Ethics Sources of Moral Values and Behavioral Norms (Huberts, Maesschalck and Jurkiewicz, 2008; Ethics and Integrity of Governance)
Source
Characteristics
Human Universals
Innate and natural
Derived from natural rights theory
Cultural/ Social Perspectives
Experience with the environment
Represented by behavioral psychology
Rational Analysis/Cognitive Processes
Thought, Reason and Education
Non-rational/Need based Perspective
Experience, Expertise and Emotion
Theological Perspective
God given moral values
Unchallengeable among believers
Professional and Bureaucratic Roles
Public service ethics systems
Public opinion
5 min

13. Public Sector Ethics: Critical Aspects
Publicness in public service
Capacity of public sector
Healthy governance
Effective prevention
Sharp detection
Robust prosecution and recovery
Culture of integrity in public service
Motivated primarily by money or professional fulfilment
Sense of ownership: attachment, team sprit, proudness, …

14. Factors affecting Integrity and Ethical Behaviour
Executive as an Individual
Internal/ Organizational
External Environment
Family Influences
Policies, Code of conduct
Government regulations
Religious / Cultural values
Behaviour of leaders, supervisors, peers and subordinates
Norms and values of politics – political behaviour
Personal standards, and needs
Organisational culture
Ethical climate of society- social values and norms
My Choice
How does religion affect – example rebirth
Ethical Behaviour

15. Case: Willing DEO Can Make a Difference
Watch the video case: Willing DEO Can Make a Difference
Make note on how he was able to organize
Share it in plenary.

16. Options A businessman’s approach A market or an economist’s approach
A lawyer’s approach
Toughening laws & legislations
A businessman’s approach
Offering incentives to officials to disengage from corruption (buy out corruption).
A market or an economist’s approach
Introduce or increase competition
An institutional approach
Genuine political/leadership commitment

17. Promoting Integrity and Ethics
Identify and name an integrity problem
Knowledge of the legislation, codes, standards, related to the problem
Identify the solution

18. Things We Need! Organisation: Commitment
Clear set of values and standards
Communication of values and standards
Continuous and consistent actions
Moreover,
Acknowledge that “it starts with me!”
Establish a legend; let it be disseminated
Be wiling to pay price

20. References
Graaf, Gjalt De, 2007, Causes Of Corruption: Towards A Contextual Theory Of Corruption, Public Administration Quarterly,
Jain, Arvind, 2001, Corruption: A Review, Journal of Economic Surveys Vol 15, No.1,
Pinto, Jonathan; Carrie R. Leana; Frits K. Pil, 2008, Corrupt Organizations Or Organizations Of Corrupt Individuals? Two Types Of Organization-level Corruption, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 33, No. 3, 685–709
Adhikari, S.H., 2014, Patron-Client Politics and Governance System of Nepal, submitted to Seoul National University, Republic of Korea, 2014
Adhikari, S.H., Gupta, A.K., & Shrestha, G.L. (2016). Level, Pattern and Trend of Corruption (Analysis Based on the Corruption and Improper Conducts' Cases Published by Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Nepal). Lalitpur, Nepal: Nepal Administrative Staff College.