1. Sustainable Tourism and Ecotourism
Something new for tourism!

2. Environmental Impacts of Tourism
hard to imagine tourism without a negative impact on the environment
Some Negative Environmental Impacts of Tourism :
Airports
Building and maintenance or foads
Pollution
Additional human waste
Mass tourism usually has the greatest impact
Impact can be permanent

3. Sustainable Tourism Fastest growing sector in the tourism industry
Provides travellers with experiences that have as little impact on the natural environment as possible

4. Sustainable Tourism
Definition by The World Commission on the Environment and Development:
“tourism development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations of tourists”

5. Aims of Sustainable Tourism
Worthwhile experience
Protect nature
Preserve local culture

6. Four Fundamental Requirements of Sustainable Tourism
Protect the existing and future use of an environment
Respect the people and culture of the local area.
Allow for long-term use of the area.
Provide long-term economic benefits to the people living in the area

7. Sustainable Tourism can come in Large- or Small-Scale Forms
Large-Scale
Rafting down Ottawa River
Fishing in Great Slave Lake
Bicycle touring in New England
Scuba diving in Key Largo
Whale watching on the St. Lawrence River
Small-Scale
Camping on a local river
Hiking the Niagara Escarpment
Taking a bird warching trip in Costa Rica

8. Types of Sustainable Tourism

9. EcoTourism
Definition- tourism that stresses low-impact adventure in a natural setting (also known as green tourism)
Tourists:
Travel to discover and learn about wild natural environments
Believe in preservation of wilderness and wildlife
Participate in small numbers
Come from all age groups
Typical Activities: bird watching, reef diving
Growing into a large-scale industry

10. Wilderness Tourism Tourists:
Travel alone or in small groups
Are most commonly young males
Have a goal of experiencing wildlife
Want to keep rugged environments free from crowds
Involves travel into areas that have had little human contact
Slowly growing industry
Typical Activities: hiking, camping, canoeing

11. Adventure Tourism Tourists:
seek to overcome dangers found in hazardous activities and environments
Can be team sports
Usually young, active, sports enthusiasts
not as involved in environmental protection
Typical activities: mountain climbing, white water rafting

12. Check your Understanding
Page 22- Q. 37
Hand in- Page 22, Question 38

13. Costa Rica- Case Study
Please flip to page 26 of Travel Quest

14. Arenal, Costa Rica

15. Arenal, Costa Rica

16. Zarcero, Costa Rica

17. Zarcero, Costa Rica

18. El Tabacon River

19. El Tabacon River

20. Arenal Observatory Lodge

21. Arenal Volcanoe at Night

22. Monteverde, Costa Rica

23. Monteverde, Costa Rica

24. Corobici River, Costa Rica

25. Guanacaste, Costa Rica

26. Guanacaste, Costa Rica

27. Tamarindo, Costa Rica

28. San Jose, Costa Rica

29. San Jose Airport, Costa Rica

30. Check your Understanding:
Read “Great Getaways: Ecotourism in Costa Rica” on Page Answer Questions 39-43