1. Chapters 23-25 Revolutions Nationalism Industrial Revolution
Unit VIII Review
Chapters 23-25
Revolutions
Nationalism
Industrial Revolution

2. QUESTION
The Declaration of Independence was influenced by this enlightenment philosopher who believed in “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
Voltaire
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu

3. ANSWER
Locke

4. QUESTION
The Third Estate was made up of Bourgeoisie (middle class), workers, peasants. Together they made up this percentage of the population in France.
50% 2%
25%
97%

5. ANSWER
97%

6. QUESTION
The following would be statements supported by which enlightenment philosopher: People work for their self interest, the government should stay out of economic decisions and people can make better decision about their economic interest than the government.
a. Adam Smith
b. Voltaire
c. Mary Wollstonecraft
d. John Locke

7. ANSWER
Adam Smith

8. QUESTION
These natural resources allowed this country to begin Industrialization… water power and coal to fuel machines, iron ore to construct machines, tools and buildings, rivers for transportation and harbors to help trade.
Germany
France
Great Britain
United States

9. ANSWER
Great Britain

10. QUESTION
Napoleon used the following to control his empire and set up uniform laws, but these laws restricted individual freedoms like freedom of speech and press.
Reign of Terror
Napoleonic Code
Estates
Continental System

11. ANSWER
Napoleonic Code

12. QUESTION
This was the place of the first successful slave revolt that gained independence for its people.
Haiti
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Santo Domingo

13. ANSWER
Haiti

14. QUESTION
This weapon was used to behead Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
Garrote
Bayonet
Guillotine
The Noose

15. ANSWER
Guillotine

16. QUESTION Bastille Day marks the day of what for the French?
Independence
Napoleons Coup d'état
Death of Louis XVII
Reign of Terror

17. ANSWER
Independence

18. QUESTION
The 3rd Estate vowed to not leave until they had come up with a new constitution. The vow was known as the…
Great Fear
Tennis Court Oath
Reign of Terror
Napoleon Oath

19. ANSWER
Tennis Court Oath

20. QUESTION
Not only did Voltaire believe in the freedom of religion, but he believed in this idea that shows up in the 1st Amendment of the Constitution.
Right to bare arms
Freedom of Speech
Fair and speedy trial
All of the above

21. ANSWER
Freedom of Speech

22. QUESTION
This class of citizen in Latin America were Spaniards born in Latin America and were below these citizens born in Spain.
Mulattos, Peninsulares
Creoles, Peninsulares
Peninulares, Mulattos

23. ANSWER
Creoles, Peninsulares

24. QUESTION The process of developing machine production of goods is…
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution

25. ANSWER
Industrial Revolution

26. QUESTION The Hundred Days in French History refers to….
Time in between Louis XVI reign and Napoleon’s reign.
Period between Napoleon’s two periods of exile
The time of the Reign of Terror
The scorched earth policy

27. ANSWER
Period between Napoleon’s two periods of exile

28. QUESTION
This is known as a sudden seizure of power (most of the time peaceful).
Revolution
Coup D'état
Reign of Terror
Vote

29. ANSWER
Coup D'état

30. QUESTION
The Russians used the Scorched Earth policy against this country during the Napoleonic wars so they could not use any land that was taken over.
Great Britain
France
Prussia
Austria

31. ANSWER
France

32. QUESTION
James Watt developed this invention to drive machines faster and more effectively…
Steam Engine
Cotton Gin
Water Frame
Spinning Jenny

33. ANSWER
Steam Engine

34. QUESTION
The Continental System cut off trade and communication between this country and other European countries. It was put in place by this French leader.
Germany, Napoleon
Great Britain, Otto Von Bismarck
Great Britain, Napoleon
Germany, Otto Von Bismarck

35. ANSWER
Great Britain, Napoleon

36. QUESTION
The Congress of Vienna was set up to bring stability in Europe. This man had the following three goals… surround France with strong countries to prevent French aggression, restore the balance of power and restore royal families to their thrones before Napoleon conquered them.
Metternich
The Pope
Napoleon
Alexander I of Russia

37. ANSWER
Metternich

38. QUESTION
Napoleon was supported in his decision to appoint himself emperor for this reason.
They wanted him to take over the New World
They wanted to take power away from the Pope
He restored order and peace to France after the revolution
They wanted to take away the new rights of people gained during the revolution.

39. ANSWER
He restored order and peace to France after the revolution

40. QUESTION
War debt, the royal couple was corrupt and personal spending by the royal couple was unchecked were grievances of the French people about this royal couple.
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Napoleon and his mistress
Otto Von Bismarck and his wife
All of the above

41. ANSWER
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

42. CONTRUCTED REOPONSE:
The following will be topics for 4 constructed responses.
Falling of the Bastille and importance to French people.
Creoles rebel in South America against Spanish.
Otto von Bismarck and strategy to make Prussia the leader of united Germany.
Living conditions in Britain during industrialization