1. Bell work
__________ is a tax on goods that enter or leave a country. Tariff Export Import Treaties __________ is the sale of goods to a foreign nation.

2. Unwrap objectives Factual: Define Treaties and Alliances
Conceptual: Describe the Benefits of Treaties and Alliances
Communicative: Explain how Alliances and Treaties help and hurt countries

3. Agenda Unwrap the Objectives Notes Political Cartoon Analysis
Class discussions
Graphic Organizer

4. Roles Of United States Foreign Policy

5. Part 1
The way Nations cooperate with international organizations politically and economically

6. Trade relations
When two or more countries establish a trade relation, they are agreeing to keep tariffs low on goods from that country
A Tariff is a tax on goods that are exported or imported
Exported is the sale of goods to a foreign country
Imported is the purchase of foreign manufactured goods in the buyer's domestic market.

7. political cartoon analysis
According to the cartoon who is NAFTA helping?
Who is NAFTA hurting?
How would NAFTA hurt works workers in other countries?
How does NAFTA hurt workers in the US?
How does NAFTA help Corporations you think that NAFTA is as bad as the cartoon portrays?
What Symbolism do you see?

8. political cartoon analysis
How does the artist of this carton feel about trade agreements?
What evidence do you have from the cartoon?
What symbolism do you see in the carton?

9. Treaties A formal agreement between governments.
Treaties have the same power as law in most countries
In the United States, the President and the executive branch play a big role in getting treaties done but they must be ratified by the legislative branch to have the power of law

10. Treaties: political Treaties that revolve around political issues
Transferring land
ex. The sell of Alaska or Louisiana

11. Treaties: Economic Treaties that revolve around economic issues
Can include things like agreements on fisheries or petroleum access off the coast of two near by nations
Trade agreements
Navigation of water

12. Treaties: Military Treaties that revolve a round military matters
Defense treaties:
Countries agree to come to each others aid if one of the other countries is attacked
Military treaties can also deal with troop and equipment movements through a country or stored in a country

13. political cartoon analysis
What is about happening in this cartoon?
Based on this cartoon what dangers are their in alliances?
What symbolism do you see in the carton?

14. Alliances
A form of military treaty where the nations agree to aid each other in times of war
Alliances is what caused World War I to become a world war, rather than a war between two nations

15. Graphic Organizer
What event could lead to a world war based on this graphic organizer?
Why?

16. International Organizations
Organization with an international membership, scope, or presence.
There are two main types
International nongovernmental organizations - non-governmental organizations.
 These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières.
Intergovernmental organizations - made up of sovereign states (referred to as member states).
Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Council of Europe (COE), and World Trade Organization (WTO)

17. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Also called the North Atlantic Alliance
military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April The organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. 
The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact
After September 11 NATO sent soldiers in to Afghanistan to support the US Mission there
Often criticized for being slow to react

18. political cartoon analysis
Does the artist have a favorable opinion of NATO?
What evidence do you have to support your answer?
What symbolism do you see in the carton?

19. European Union (EU)
Is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe.
The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardized system of laws that apply in all member states.
Policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. 
Passport controls have been abolished.
A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and uses the euro currency.

20. United Nations (UN)
Is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co- operation
A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations
Was created after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict
At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193
The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City.
The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states
Its objectives include:
maintaining international peace and security
promoting human rights
fostering social and economic development
protecting the environment
providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

21. Organization of Petroleum exporting Countries (OPEC)
Is an intergovernmental organization of 14 nations
Founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members
Headquartered since 1965 in Vienna.
As of 2015, the 14 countries accounted for an estimated 43 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world's "proven" oil reserves
Mission is
to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries
Ensure the stabilization of oil markets
Secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers
Steady income to producers, and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.

22. North American Free trade agreement (nAFTA)
Is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America.

23. Fill in the chart below with your own thoughts and ideas
Benefit
Risk
Alliances
Political Treaty
Military Treaty
Economical Treaty

24. Bell work NATO’s rival during the cold war was_______________.
The Warsaw pact
The Axis powers
The Academy of Evil Doers and Not Nice People
The SATO
The EU has created a standard system of laws, abolished passport controls, and _____________.
Uses solar power
Created a national government
Uses the Euro
Created international organizations

25. Unwrap objectives Factual: Define Trade embargoes and peacekeepers
Conceptual: Assess the extent to which United Stats foreign policy and Constitutional principles Affect relations with other nations
Communicative: Explain how and why the United State gets involved in with other nations

26. Agenda Unwrap the Objectives Notes Class discussions Word exclusion
Cartoon Analysis

27. The United States relationship with other nations
Part 2
The United States relationship with other nations

28. Word exclusion What term form the list below does not belong and why?
Free trade, Economic, Treaty, Alliances, Military, Embargo

29. Foreign Policy
Also called foreign relations or foreign affairs - policy
Consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve goals within its international relations
This is how one nation deals with other nations

30. Trade Embargoes
One of the United States strongest weapons in foreign policy is the trade embargo
This is when one nation refuses to do business or trade with another nation to force the embargoed nation to comply with some predetermined action.

31. political cartoon analysis
Is the Artist in favor of the embargo?
According to the cartoon who is enforcing the embargo?
What symbolism do you see in the carton?

32. United States role as peacekeeper
One of the roles of the United States in the UN is providing peacekeeper forces.
These are soldiers that are sent in to other countries to maintain peace and order
Sometimes they do this by acting with or in places of local law enforcement
Other times it is to rebuild after a disaster.
Usually this is done to help spread democracy

33. How does the view of peacekeepers differ in the two cartoons?

34. Truman Doctrine
Became a central principle of US foreign policy after the expansion of communism after WWII.
Truman Doctrine: policy of US to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures”
Addressed the issue of communist expansion by pledging assistance to countries resisting communist expansion
$400 million sent to aid Turkey and Greece

35. United states boarder Policy
Primary mission is preventing terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection is also responsible for apprehending individuals attempting to enter the United States illegally
including those with a criminal record
Stemming the flow of illegal drugs and other contraband
Protecting United States agricultural and economic interests
Protecting American businesses from intellectual property theft

36. Political Cartoon
On the Back of your activity sheet draw a political cartoon that illustrates the benefits and dangers of being in an alliance