1. Gene Expression
Celebrities Taking AP
Quick Hitters
Operon
Translation
Biotechnology
Transcription
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

2. DAILY DOUBLE
Back

3. DAILY DOUBLE
Back

4. This is the procedure that utilizes electricity to separate different segments of DNA
Gel electrophoresis
Back

5. This is the procedure that includes the use of primers and polymerase to reconstruct DNA sequences
PCR
Back

6. This is used to figure out gene expression using bright colors
DNA Microarray
Back

7. ______ ______ is what can result when a DNA strand is split with a _______ ______and there is one strand that contains unpaired DNA bases
Sticky ends; restriction enzyme
Back

8. This method involves the use of restriction fragments that are loaded into a gel and then separated on a bag
Southern blotting
Back

9. This is the process when cells begin to become specialized
Cell differentiation
Back

10. This is a structure that can degrade a protein
proteastome
Back

11. These structures can bind to mRNA and stop it from being transcribed
siRNA, miRNA
Back

12. This occurs when different mRNA molecules are produced from the same RNA transcript
Alternative RNA splicing
Back

13. This allows for histones to unwind, exposing DNA for transcription
acetylation
Back

14. translation steps
Initiation, elongation, termination
Back

15. complex that processes RNA
spliceosome
Back

16. beginning area for transcription in eukaryotes
TATA box
Back

17. Chemicals causing epigenetics
Methylation
Back

18. Mutation that stops protein production
nonsense
Back

19. These are the three phases of transcription
Initiation, elongation, termination
Back

20. Transcription takes place going towards this end of the RNA transcript3’
Back

21. Immediately following transcription, this process occurs in order to remove the introns
RNA splicing
Back

22. Inside of eukaryotes, this combination of various factors helps to facilitate transcription
Transcription initiation complex
Back

23. These are the ends of the RNA transcripts that are produced
5’ cap, Poly (A) Tail
Back

24. This is the sugar that many bacteria will metabolize if they can choose between it and lactose
glucose
Back

25. This is the molecule that binds to the promoter to trigger transcription in the presence of lactose
CAP
Back

26. Tryptophan is produced with this type of enzyme, while lactose is metabolized thanks to these types of enzymes
Repressible, inducible
Back

27. When lactose is absent, the repressor binds to this area in order to inhibit transcription
operator
Back

28. These are the components of an operon
Promoter, operator, RNA polymerase, regulatory genes, repressor
Back

29. Start codon
AUG
Back

30. This is what attaches to the mRNA during translation
tRNA anticodon
Back

31. These are the 3 major steps of elongation during translation
Codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation
Back

32. This is the area within the cell that produces ribosomes
nucleolus
Back

33. This is what tRNA is called when it has an amino acid attached to it
Aminoacyl-tRNA
Back

34. See, when I look in the mirror on the wall, I see a lollipop in the background, I realize I am not from this planet and I tell the mirror to look at me now. Even though I got money and you know it, these record labels be trippin sometimes. They take away what I write, kinda like this
RNAi (RNA interference)
Back

35. Although I took these back in tha day, you should not
Although I took these back in tha day, you should not. Just stick to the ones in your DNA that help with transcription
enhancers, activators
Back

36. If you were to just dance, or to call Alejandro while fleeing the paparazzi all while making a poker face and singing a-la-la-da-da you would need strong muscles make of protein. These are the two major processes that help make protein
Transcription, translation
Back

37. Jeshmesh! I’m a Borat in the U S and A!
When ribosome large subunit combine with tRNA and small subunit, it looks like brown smelliness. This is what forms
Translation initiation complex
Back

38. I’m really big on connecting people (and connecting with the ladies, yeah) so I started up a little website where people could let other people know what they’re doing, especially those people who are on your news feed that you don’t really care about but that you still keep as your friend. Anyhoo, this is the region of the DNA that helps to start off transcription
promoter
Back