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Pricing in Sport Marketing
Chapter 8
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OBJECTIVES To understand the importance of price and identify price-setting strategies Understand the importance of value in setting a price Identify the steps in setting the price for a product Recognize key issues that can affect pricing in sports
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PRICE Price: What is it? Price in Marketing:
It’s the amount of money or goods for which a thing is bought or sold. Price in Marketing: Consider the costs of manufacturing, customer’s reaction, perceived value and discounts and allowances
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PRICE IN MARKETING Pricing Strategies: Cost oriented price setting
Experience curve price setting Target return price setting Leader and bait price setting Psychological price setting Odd-even price setting
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PRICE IN MARKETING Pricing Strategies: Price lining
Demand-backward price setting Prestige price setting Full-line price setting Complementary product price setting Product bundling price setting
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PRICING IN SPORT MARKETING
Price and Value: Value is described in two equations: Value = benefits/price OR Value = quality received/expectations
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ETHICS AND PRICING Price Fixing Price Discrimination Predatory Pricing
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SETTING PRICE Estimating Demand Identifying Restrictions
Estimating Cost, Volume and Profit
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SETTING PRICE Demand: Elasticity: Cost:
The need for a given product in a specific market. Elasticity: The change in demand for a product following a change in price. Cost: Expenditures to produce a product or service and take it to market.
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CATEGORIES OF COST Variable Cost Fixed Cost
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BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS Determine the contribution margin
Contribution margin = selling price-variable costs Reach break-even point Number of unites to break-even = fixed costs/ contribution margin.
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KEY PRICING ISSUES Discounts Allowances
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PRICE VERSUS COST Price Cost
Face value of product (e.g. hockey ticket). Cost All costs incurred by a consumer to get to the product or service (e.g. parking, gas, food).
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