1. The Immune System

3. pathogens

4. skin & organ lining
sweat
natural body acids
small hairs (cilia)
mucus
phlegm
acid

7. white blood cells (WBC)

9. white blood cells (WBC)
inflammation
more blood
Area’s
temperature increases

10. Bodies of fallen soldiers (your white blood cells)

11. special memory cells

13. global scale E.coli food poisoning Polio 1916 in the US
Polio became an pandemic later on
Both bubonic plague and Spanish flu are viral
global scale
E.coli food poisoning
Polio 1916 in the US
Bubonic plague 1347
Spanish flu 1918

14. Spanish flu

15. Viral, from wild animals (bats, chimps), human to human from direct contact
50% fatality
Come back 2014
fever, muscle pain, vomiting ,diarrhea, kidney liver damage, internal external bleeding

16. Brainstorm: There is a sudden outbreak of CW virus in West Vancouver
Brainstorm: There is a sudden outbreak of CW virus in West Vancouver. The virus induces severe vomiting and dehydration and has infected 150 individuals over 8 days.
You work for the local health authorities. What steps would you take to insure that the virus doesn’t spread further?
Measures to hinder the spread of the CW virus has failed. You work for Health Canada. What steps would you take to insure that the virus doesn’t spread globally?

18. a substance that causes an immune response that prepares
the immune system for future attacks

19. live
weakened

20. Measles Mumps Chicken Pox Yellow fever
Measles – viral, high fever, can result in blindness, brain inflammation, rash
Mumps – viral, swollen salivary glands
Chicken pox – viral, mild fever, rash
Yellow fever – transmitted by mosquitoes, viral, internal bleeding, fever, vomitting
Yellow fever

21. live
weakened
dead

22. Rabies Hep A Whooping cough Hep A – virus, liver disease
Rabies – viral, brain inflammation, violent behaviour, uncontrollable excitement, certain death
Whooping cough – bacterial, thick mucus in respiratory tract, severe coughing following by intake of breath “whoop”
Whooping cough

23. live
weakened
dead
specific pieces

24. Hep b – viral, damages liver
Flu – viral, fever, aches and pains

25. live
weakened
dead
specific pieces
inactivated
toxins

26. Diphtheria
Diptheria – bacterial, swollen glands, grey patch covering back of throat
Tetanus – bacterial, muscle spasms beginning in the jaw, bone fractures from spasms
Tetanus

28. rare
different
leukemia
autism

29. a chemical that affects bacteria
kills bacteria (dissolves cell membrane)
prevents bacteria growth & reproduction
DOES NOT WORK ON VIRUSES

30. In your own words: Watch Antibiotic Apocalypse and use the image below to describe what antibiotic resistance is. How does it occur? What is a superbug?