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Biology / Environmental Science
The Science of Biology
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Scientific Method
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Scientific Method Observation Using one of more senses (touch, hearing, sight, smell, taste) to gather information
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Data Information gathered from observations
Scientific Method Data Information gathered from observations
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Hypothesis Possible answer to a scientific question
Scientific Method Hypothesis Possible answer to a scientific question
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The factor that scientists observe that may change in the experiment
Scientific Method Responding Variable Also known as Dependent Variable The factor that scientists observe that may change in the experiment Graphed on the Y – axis * DRY *
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The factor that scientists change in the experiment
Scientific Method Manipulated Variable Also known as Independent Variable The factor that scientists change in the experiment Graphed on the X – axis * MIX*
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Controlled Variable Scientific Method
The factor in the experiment that the scientists purposely keep the same
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Theory Scientific Method
A well-tested explanation the unifies a broad range of observations A well supported hypothesis
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Are made of cells
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Reproduce
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Have a genetic code (DNA)
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Grow and Develop
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Obtain and Use Energy
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Respond to their environment
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Maintain Homeostasis
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Characteristics of Life All living things:
Evolve
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Levels of Organization
Smallest Level Atoms
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Levels of Organization
Next Level Molecules
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Levels of Organization
Macromolecules Lipids, Carbohydrates, Protein, Nucleic Acid
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Levels of Organization
Organelles
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Levels of Organization The Basic Unit of Life
Cells
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Levels of Organization
Cells make: Tissue Organs Organ Systems
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Levels of Organization
Organisms
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Levels of Organization
Population
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Levels of Organization
Community
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Levels of Organization
Ecosystem
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Levels of Organization
Biome
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Levels of Organization
BIOSPHERE
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TOOLS Triple Beam Balance Measures mass In grams (g)
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TOOLS Graduated Cylinder Measures volume In milliliters (ml)
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In centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm)
TOOLS Meter Stick Measures length In centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm)
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Microscope Objects appear upside down
Tools Microscope Objects appear upside down Objects appear to move in opposite direction
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