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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles
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Essential Question: What is the Job of each Organelle?
Organelles Make up Cells! Essential Question: What is the Job of each Organelle?
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Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
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Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
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Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
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Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
1. Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
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2. Nucleus The “brain” of the cell. Controls the cell’s activities.
Holds the DNA. 3. Nuclear Membrane Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus
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4. Chromosome Inside the nucleus DNA
Holds your genetic info/instructions
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5. NucleOlus In the center of the nucleus Makes the ribosomes
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6. Ribosomes Look like tiny dots!
Make proteins using DNA’s instructions.
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7. Endoplasmic Reticulum
ER can be rough (has ribosomes) or smooth (no ribosomes) Transportation system of the cell
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Rough ER ~ ships proteins Smooth ER ~ ships lipids
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8. Golgi Body - Uses vesicles - Modifies, packages and ships molecules around the cell and to the outside of the cell
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Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
9. Lysosomes Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
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Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
10. Vacuole Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
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Vacuole is LARGE in plants & small in animals
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11. Mitochondrion Breaks down sugar to make energy for the cell (ATP).
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12. Chloroplast Captures the sun’s energy and makes sugar
Contains chlorophyll
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13. Cytoskeleton Supports the cell/gives it shape
Helps the organelles move
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14. Centrioles Helps the animal cell divide Not found in plant cells
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15. Cell membrane Outside layer of cell (like skin)
Controls what goes in and out of the cell
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16. Cell Wall Found only in plants Support & protection
Like a chain link fence
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17) Cilia ~ hair-like projections that help the cell move
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Flagella ~ whip-like projection that helps the cell move
18) Flagella ~ whip-like projection that helps the cell move
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