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Let's Learn Python and Pygame
Aj. Andrew Davison, CoE, PSU Hat Yai Campus 1. Starting
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0. Computers and Programs
A computer is a machine that stores data. A program is a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do with the data.
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Why Learn to Program? Makes you a clever user of computers It's fun!
You make stuff (programs) that do things Helps you learn problem solving skills Programmers get jobs
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Why Learn Python? The Python programming language is aimed at beginners It's easy to learn and use Powerful Lots of program libraries Free Runs on everything Lots of users; lots of help online Used in the real world
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1. Installing Python on your PC
1. Go to the Python webpage 2. Download version (or higher) 3. Wait a while ... 4. Start Installer 5. Click PATH and press "Install Now" 6. Click "Close" at end 7. Check the Menu for Python
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Python Webpage click here
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Python Download Page click here
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Wait for Installer to Appear on your PC
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Start Installer click here
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Click PATH & Press "Install Now"
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Setup in Progress
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Press Close at End of Installer
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Check the Menu for Python
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2. Start IDLE (a Python editor)
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Inside IDLE I typed help() and <enter> to start "help"
I typed quit to leave "help" but still be in IDLE
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Get Python to do Things I typed these and <enter>
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Some Math Operations no fraction part
remainder 2 to the power 5 no fraction part and ( ... ) around the maths, if you want
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Some Maths to Try
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Leaving IDLE and Python
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Other Ways to Leave IDLE
>>> exit() Any one of these >>> quit() There are various ways to quit interactive Python. There are two commands which are equivalent for our purposes: quit() and exit(), but the simplest is the key sequence [Ctrl]+[D]. >>> Ctrl D +
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3. Programming with Python in IDLE
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4. Writing a Python Program
1. Start IDLE 2. Create a new program file 3. Write a Python program into the file 4. Save the program file. give the file a name, e.g. test1 5. Check the file is on your PC
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Create a new Program File
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Write a Program into the File
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Save the program file
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Type in a File name I'm saving the file as "test1" on the Desktop
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Check the file is on your PC
The file is called "test1.py" on the Desktop
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5. Running your Program in IDLE
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Open (Load) test1.py
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Run the program using "Run Module" (F5)
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Python Runs (Executes) your Program
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6. Python Documentation (docs)
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Or from Help in IDLE
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The First Doc Page
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