1. The Body

2. Skeletal System We know there are ____________ bones in you body
BUT babies actually have __________________ bones

3. The Skeletal System The bones in your body are very much alive
They don’t look like bones you’d see in a museum

4. Layers of Bones Periosteum(say: pare-ee-OSS-tee-um).
It's a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone.
Compact bone.
Smooth and very hard
Cancellous (say: KAN-sell-us) bone
Looks a bit like a sponge. Cancellous bone is not quite as hard as compact bone, but it is still very strong.
In many bones, the cancellous bone protects the innermost part of the bone, the bone marrow. Bone marrow is sort of like a thick jelly, and its job is to make blood cells.

6. How do we Grow A baby's body has about 300 bones at birth.
Some of a baby's bones are made entirely of a material called cartilage
During childhood, as you are growing, the cartilage grows and is slowly replaced by bone, with help from calcium.
About 25, this process will be complete.
All of these bones make up a skeleton that is both very strong and very light.
Average skeletal will weigh less than 20 lbs

8. Bone Marrow
Spongy tissue inside some of the bones in the body, including the hip and thigh bones.
Bone marrow contains immature cells, called stem cells.
Many people with blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma, sickle cell anemia, and other life-threatening diseases, rely on bone marrow to survive
Bone marrow produces 200 billion new red blood cells every day, along with white blood cells and platelets.

9. Class Activity Learning the skeletal system
Find the scientific name for the following bones
SKULL
JAW BONE
NECK BONE
COLLAR BONE
SHOULDER BLADE
BREAST BONE
BACK BONE
- UPPER ARM BONE
- LOWER ARM BONE (THUMB SIDE)
- LOWER ARM BONE (PINKY SIDE)
- THIGH BONE
- KNEE CAP
- SHIN BONE
- LOWER LEG BONE (SKINNY)
*RIBS
*PELVIS

10. Practice Labeling Bones
Click the link
Label (Goal is to get in under 25 attempts)
Assemble

11. Life Size Skeleton Grades on a scale of 1-3 for each category
ALL MAJORS BONES ARE LABELED WITH SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAME
HAVE A TOTAL OF 16 BONES LABELED
BONES ARE ACCURATELY SIZED
NEATNESS AND ORGANIZATION
12 PTS TOTAL

12. Researching diseases Sign up sheet DAY 1 Research
Spend the day researching different types of disease, cancers, plagues, and epidemics
At the end of the class a sign up sheet will go around
Pick a topic that interests you.
medicine/diseases-and-disorders
This site will help you get started on your research

13. Disease Research paper and presentation
EVERYONE NEEDS to write their own Paper
Your can work in pairs for the presentation
Presentation options
Poster or Online presentation (Power Point or GOOGLE DRIVE)
Follow the outline for the paper and presentation

14. The Heart
The heart is a muscular organ, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system
Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients

15. The Heart

16. Superior Vena Cava Inferior Vena Cava Aorta Pulmonary Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Inferior
Vena Cava

17. Heart Beats https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHMmtqKgs50
Your Heart and Exercise Activity

18. What is Stress? Caused by: A physical or emotional change
Change in your environment that requires you to adjust or respond.
Things that make you feel stressed are called "stressors”

19. Physical Stressors

20. Emotional Stresses

21. Stress and the Body
1. Alarm Signal: Stressors are seen as a threat  Nerve signals are sent to your brain
2. Signal reaches amygdala (decision making/regulates emotion)  Amygdala alerts the hypothalamus (hormone production)

22. Stress and the body
3. Nervous system release adrenaline and the hypothalamus produces the stress hormone cortisol. Hormones travel through the body
4. Cortisol boosts blood sugar. Epinephrine makes the heart pound, increasing the oxygen flowing into major muscles. You’re primed for fight or flight.

23. Effects of Stress Headaches Tension headaches Heart Burn
Increases the production of stomach acid
Risk of Heart Attack
HR and high bp damage arteries
Increased depression
Emotional wear down
Insomnia
Weak Immune System
Long-term stress weakens immune system

24. Stress Relieving Videos
Visually Satisfying
ASMR

25. Stress Websites http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/stress.html Stress
School Stress
Stress Quiz