1. Smart City standardization
ETSI and oneM2M work on Technology Standards for the Smart City
Presented by David Boswarthick
Smart City Workshop, Cyprus 23rd November 2016

2. ETSI in a nutshell ICT standards organization since 1988
Formally recognized by the EU
Telecoms, IT and « ICT inside »
Global membership (+800 companies)
Direct participation / consensus based
Standards are FREE to download
Made in EU for global use
Partnerships (3GPP, oneM2M…)

3. Agenda
Smart City Overview
oneM2M service Platform for the Smart City
Smart City coordination groups and EU Projects
Concluding Remarks

4. What makes my City Smarter than the next?
The city itself
The city leaders and officials
The citizens and people living in the city
The visitors commuting to/from a city
The services you can access
The consideration of the Environment

5. A Connected City
The city begins to become smarter when it is connected

6. Technology enablers

7. Dilemma Incompatible technologies Siloed actors & cities
Different time periods
Generating proprietary data
Smart services. Smart city?
How to introduce interoperability?
How to scale?

8. A Solution for a City Platform
Standardized platforms
Interoperability above the connectivity layer
Managing and controlling access to data
Presenting data to applications, with added meaning
Interworking with current, and future technologies
Application and business logic are independent of connectivity technology
It exists: oneM2M

9. Agenda
Principle use cases and main Technology standards
oneM2M service Platform for the Smart City
Smart City coordination groups and EU Projects
Concluding Remarks

10. www.oneM2M.org All documents are publically available
Over 200 member organizations in oneM2M
All documents are publically available
Source: oneM2M

11. What is oneM2M? Application Layer Service Layer Network Layer
It is a software/middleware layer
It sits between applications and underlying communication networking HW/SW
It typically rides on top of IP protocol stack
It provides functions that applications across different industry segments commonly need
It exposes common set of functions to applications via developer friendly APIs
It is integrated into devices/gateways/servers and allows distributed intelligence
It hides complexity of NW usage from apps
It controls when communication happens
It stores and shares data
It supports access control
It notifies applications about events
Application Layer
Service Layer
Network Layer

12. Strong implementation base
Industry-driven Open source implementations
Examples of Commercial implementations /demos
2 interop. events in 2015/2016
With 30 participating organizations and 75 engineers
More planned >2017
IotDM

13. Standards for Smart City Should cities worry?
Do we lack standards for smart cities? What are the gaps?
IoT common and platform standards are generally applicable to Smart Cities
Smart cities enabled IoT platforms are generally about cross domain and big (incl. open) data
Several standards exists for, e.g.:
Street light:
Water mgmt:
Source: STF 505 see ETSI TR

14. Key findings/trends «City 2.0»
Smart city platforms bring significant efficiencies when the number of applications grows
Shared data
Single API set and data formats are beneficial for developers
Initial cost of platform investment tends to be marginal compared to economies of scale, OPEX options can alleviate initial costs
Connectivity, plenty to chose from
Machine learning and analytics create great benefits (e.g. traffic management, parking management)
Living labs for research and innovation
Open standards are crucial for sustainable success

15. A possible smart city blue-print
City Apps
3rd party apps
Analytics apps
REST
APIs
SPARQL or
REST APIs
Dashboards
Cloud apps
Smart city frontend
Device
Gateway
Field domain
Data center
I/F to other
IoT platforms
Device mgmt
Device Interworking
Discovery
Location
Group mgmt
Security
Broker
Adapter
Smart city backend
Big Data Storage
Cloud
VM Mgmt
Data
Mgmt
Big Data enablers
Open data
(Semantics)
Other data
sources
Existing
deployments
Adapter
App
App
App D D D D D D D D D
LWM2M

16. Design Principles Frontend/backend scale differently.
Frontend designed for massive secure connections to devices/apps, dev management, interworking, protocol adaption
Backend about data functions: replication, anonymization, VM management, availability etc.
Semantic engine is about metadata to enrich data sets, reasoning: fast track for integration and analytics
Build value for existing application through adapters
Open APIs and open data are key for innovation
Interfaces to other existing platforms: utility, automotive etc.

17. Smart city Busan use case examples
Safety service for Children and the old
A Smart location management and a service of smart education supporting which are based on the free communications for the disadvantaged people such as the demented elderly, disabled people, children, infants
Provision of Integrated service
CCTV image, health check
with location service
Cost saving due to the first utilization
of service based on LPWA(LoRa)
LoRa
Relieved Tag
Gateway
CCTV
Open IoT platform
3G/ LTE
(Ethernet)
High speed communication network
Operating PC
Smart phone
Smart city
monitoring
GPS
IP Camera
CCTV closure
G/W example of existing installment
CCTV line
Centum/Jaesong/Banyeo
Smart marine safety based on drone
In order to prevent coast and marine accidents, a drone with device of video transmission and automated pilot devices based on LTE controls the site in real-time.
LTE drone
Command the manual flight (in emergency)
Safety Pilot (Battery exchange
and servicing the aircraft)
Image
Control server
(Busan Univ.)
Information and image on aircraft
Command aircraft control
Commercial LTE network
Information on aircraft status
Command
the aircraft control
Internet network
Client PC
Central control computer
Tablet PC
The national first unmanned
marine surveillance
/Implementation of control system
Application of auto pilot
control with only
domestic technology
image
Source: SKT

18. oneM2M based smart city deployment example - Busan
Open Smart City Platform
Service/ Application
Smart-Parking
Smart-Energy
Smart-Safety
Local Service …
Citizen
Users
Global Connectivity
Domestic Connectivity
AllSeen Alliance-based IoT service domain
oneM2M-based IoT service domain
OIC-based IoT service domain
U-City
Public Open API
Government
Common Platform
Application Platform
Request services 1
Provide services 3
Service control 4
Data collection
/analysis 2
Device control
Data collection/analysis
Data transmission
LTE
Integration G/W
Wired
Wireless
IoT Sensor
Source: SKT

19. Agenda
Principle use cases and main Technology standards
oneM2M service Platform for the Smart City
Smart City coordination groups and EU Projects
Concluding Remarks

20. Smart City Use Cases – Greenwich, London
Adult social care
- service broker for 2,500 users
Waste management
- route planning and sensors
Connected & autonomous vehicles
- 500 vehicle fleet, 3 projects
Connected homes
- 25,000 units of social housing

21. Replication Strategy – Greenwich, London
Convergence of city needs
Collaborative development
Proof of business case, demonstrable RoI
Cloud based services, ease of trial
Municipal multi-city MVNO with replicated services
Smart city procurement framework – multiple lots
Addresses economic volume and integration issues
City to city consultancy support included
Shared cloud based platform, standardised APIs

22. Smart City Use Cases – Bordeaux, France
Bordeaux is part of the SHARING CITIES, EU H2020 Lighthouse Project
35 partners from cities, industry representatives, NGOs and academia
3 ‘Lighthouse’ cities: implement replicable urban digital solutions and models
3 ‘fellow’ cities will co-develop, validate, or implement these solutions and models.
The project draws on €24 million in EU funding, and aims to trigger €500 million in investment; engage over 100 municipalities across Europe
Greenwich
Lisbon
Milan
Bordeaux
Burgas
Warsaw

23. Initiatives of Interest the EU EIP-SCC

24. Initiatives of Interest – EU Project ESPRESSO

25. Initiatives of Interest – EU Project ESPRESSO

26. Initiatives of Interest – EU Project CITYkeys

27. Principle use cases and main Technology standards
Agenda
Principle use cases and main Technology standards
oneM2M service Platform for the Smart City
Smart City coordination groups and EU Projects
Concluding Remarks
Output from recent Workshop

28. Key Issues/Barriers
Lack of guidance for Cities wishing to make RFPs for Smart City projects
Users/citizens and their needs should be a significant driver, need for their feedback
Smart city manager cannot see the immediate benefits of smart city investments
Complexity and fragmentation of Standards
There are few specific smart city standards (which is good) but too many bodies trying to define the individual components (which is confusing to the users / Cities)
Leads to general lack of clarity, possibly use of proprietary solutions and hence a lack of interoperability between smart solutions at several levels / interfaces
Long time-scales for introduction of smart city services
Need an to be able to quickly/simply replicate smart services - a standards-based fast-track
Need a roadmap for cities wishing to become ‘Smart’
Need to share information on smart city coordination initiatives to reduce overlap as well as output from the various trials / demos / PoCs
Need to address the concerns about Security, Privacy and Trust
Can IoT requirements be met with adequate security?

29. What could ETSI do about these?
Define roadmap for introduction of smart cities
A standards-based reference document
Support EC to bring together major IoT stakeholders
to foster consensus and reduce fragmentation
to involve and get buy in from all stakeholders to assure success of developed solution/standard
Host regular showcases of smart city trials/demos/PoCs
encourage cities to participate in ETSI groups and oneM2M
demonstrate tools for replicability (e.g. CITIkeys and Sharing Cities)
Organize further Plugtest events (such as ITS event in Livorno)
Encourage different standards groups to work together, share information
CEN/CLC to work in oneM2M verticals
Cooperate further with NIST (USA) on IES-City Framework
Work with C-DOT and Indian 100 Cities initiatives
… more

30. ETSI contact for Smart City work is David.Boswarthick@etsi.org