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DNA and Protein Synthesis
Discovery DNA Structure DNA Basics DNA Replication Protein Synthesis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy
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1 - $100 Name one of the people who contributed to the discovery of DNA. Griffith, Avery, Hershey, Chase
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1 - $200 What did Griffith do to contribute to the discovery of DNA?
He found a transforming factor
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1 - $300 What century did Oswald Avery discover the molecule that changed the R Strain into the S Strain? 20th century
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1 - $400 When did Hershey and Chase provide evidence that Avery was correct? 1952
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1 - $500 What did Hershey and Chase use to trace the fate of DNA and protein? Radioactive sulfur and phosphorus
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2 - $100 What shape does a DNA strand make?
A twisted ladder; a double helix
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2 - $200 Adenine pairs with what in DNA? Thymine
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2 - $300 What are two types of bases? Pyrimidines and Purines
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2 - $400 What does cytosine pair with in DNA? Guanine
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2 - $500 What is the enzyme that builds DNA strands? DNA polymerase
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3 - $100 What does DNA contain? Genetic information
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3 - $200 What does DNA stand for? Deoxyribonucleic acid
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3 - $300 Where is DNA located in eukaryotes? In the nucleus
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3 - $400 Where is DNA located in a prokaryote?
In the middle floating in cytoplasm
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3 - $500 What are adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine all called?
bases.
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4 - $100 What type of replication is DNA replication?
Semi-conservative
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4 - $200 What is the leading strand?
Created by the DNA polymerase and follows the helicase
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4 - $300 What’s the lagging strand?
Created by several polymerases moving in opposite directions from the helicase
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4 - $400 Where is the origin of replication?
The location where the helicase starts to unzip
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4 - $500 What does Semi conservative mean?
That half the strand of DNA is new and half is old.
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5 - $100 What are the two types of RNA? mRNA, tRNA
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5 - $200 What pairs with adenine in RNA? Uracil
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5 - $300 Where is the mRNA transcribed? The nucleus
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5 - $400 Where does the mRNA carry the code to be translated into proteins? Ribosomes
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5 - $500 What make up proteins? Amino acids
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Final Jeopardy What was photo 51?
A picture that helped to discover the shape of DNA
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