1. Chapter 5 Revision

2. Checklist of Key Ideas

3. Checklist of Key Ideas

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Gibbs-Duhem equation

6. Checklist of Key Ideas

7. Checklist of Key Ideas
Raoult’s Law

8. Checklist of Key Ideas
Henry’s Law

9. Checklist of Key Ideas
Ideal solutions

10. Checklist of Key Ideas
Ideal solutions

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A colligative property is a property that depends only on the number of solute particles present, not their identity.
All the colligative properties stem from the reduction of the chemical potential of the liquid solvent as a result of the presence of solute.

12. Checklist of Key Ideas

13. Checklist of Key Ideas

14. Checklist of Key Ideas
Osmosis refers to the spontaneous passage of a pure solvent into a solution separated from it by a semi-permeable membrane.
In this case, the membrane is permeable to the solvent but not to the solute.

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18. Checklist of Key Ideas