1. KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

2. Blood is composed mainly of cells, cell fragments, and plasma.
Whole blood is made up of different materials.
plasma
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
red blood cells,
white blood cells,
and platelets
plasma

3. Plasma is a key factor in maintaining homeostasis.
molecules diffuse into and out of plasma
contains proteins that stabilize blood volume
contains clotting factors
contains immune proteins

4. Platelets and different types of blood cells have different functions.
The bone marrow manufactures most of the blood components.
red blood cell
platelet
white blood cell

5. Red blood cells make up 40-45 % of all blood cells.
transport oxygen to cells and carry away carbon dioxide
have no nuclei and contain hemoglobin

6. White blood cells fight pathogens and destroy foreign matter.
red blood cell
platelet
white blood cell

7. Protein markers define blood types and Rh factors.
ABO blood group the most common
Rh factor can be negative or positive
blood types must be compatible for transfusions
Blood type is determined by genes (inheritance).

8. Platelets help form clots that control bleeding.
fibrin
red blood cell
white blood cell

9. Final questions
1. Some people must take medications that interfere with clotting factors. How might they need to change their activities?

10. 2. Every year there is a campaign on donating blood
2. Every year there is a campaign on donating blood. Which blood type/Rh factor combination would you encourage to participate the most? What blood type/Rh factor are you?