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Published byJob Porter Modified over 6 years ago
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Connective Tissue Features Cells far apart with matrix between Matrix
Protein fibers Ground substance Not usually on body surface Can be hard to liquid Bone and blood are connective
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Vascular – except cartilage and tendons
High nerve supply- except cartilage
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Connective Tissue Cells
Fibroblasts Secrete the fibers and matrix of tissue Mast Cells Along blood vessels Secrete histamine Macrophages Do phagocytosis, are white blood cells
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Plasma cells – another white blood cell
Adipocytes Fat storage cells
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Extra cellular Matrix Ground Substance
Contains different substances depending on tissue type Can be watery or cement like Hyaluronic acid is viscous and slippery for joints
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Fibers Collagen Fibers Largest Strong Flexible Collagen protein
Bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments
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Elastic fibers Reticular fibers Smaller than collagen
Promotes ability to stretch Marfan’s Reticular fibers Smallest Give support and strength Stroma (framework) of some organs
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Connective tissue types
Major types Embryonic mesenchyme Loose connective Areolar Adipose Reticular
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Dense Connective Dense regular Dense irregular Elastic connective Cartilage Hyaline Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage
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Mesenchyme
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Areolar
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Adipose
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Reticular
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Elastic connective
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Dense irregular
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Dense regular
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Fibrocartilage
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Hyaline cartilage
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Elastic cartilage
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Mesenchyme
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