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Reflection and Mirrors
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A plane mirror is one that is flat
Light hits the mirrors and reflects back to our eyes. We see an image "in" the mirror
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Reflection can occur in still water too!
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Read Only! Dyslexia is a condition that many people have – its where people have difficulty reading print Examples:
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Sometimes using coloured filters helps!
Read Only! One problem with people who have dyslexia is the glare from the light reflecting off white paper Sometimes using coloured filters helps!
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Characteristics of an Image
An image can have 4 characteristics when comparing to the object Location: closer, farther or same distance Orientation: upright or inverted (upside down) Size : larger or smaller Type: virtual (imaginary rays cross) or real (light rays cross) Remember L.O.S.T
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Writing Reflectively Looking ONLY at the mirror, write your name so that it appears right side up!
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Mini Lab In grps of 4 collect the following materials: white paper, plane mirror, protractor, ray box Draw a capital T Place the mirror along the top of the T Aim the ray of light at the mirror as seen above Trace the light in the and reflected light Use the protractor to measure the angle of each line – measure from the centre line Fill out the LOST for the image you see in the mirror
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Characteristics of Images in Plane Mirrors
L: same distance behind mirror O: Right side up and left-right switch S: Same size T: Virtual (there are no light rays where the image is)
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Reflection Terms Normal – the line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting surface Incident Ray – a ray traveling towards the reflecting surface
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The angle of Incidence (Θi) – the angle between the incident ray and the normal
The point of incidence –the spot where the incident ray hits the reflecting surface
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Reflected Ray – a ray of light that bounces off a reflected surface
Angle of Reflection (Θr) – the angle between the reflected ray and the normal
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Laws of Reflection 1.) The angle of incidence equals the angle of relfection (Θi = Θr) 2.) The incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie in the same plane (all flat)
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Reflection can occur on 2 types of surfaces:
Specular Reflection Diffuse Reflection Shiny, smooth surfaces. 2. Rough surfaces
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How do you draw the image you see in a mirror?
READ ONLY Worksheet How do you draw the image you see in a mirror? Complete the worksheet after seeing the teacher complete an example
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