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Chapter 7
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Dar Al Islam
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What factors led tot the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Excesses by the Caliphs and Wazirs: Monumental building, multiple wives, lavish gifts Shi’i revolts No succession laws Gradual increase of Persian advisors Slave mercenaries Agrarian issues: peasants taxed too heavily, irrigation projects fell into disrepair Nomadic invasions: Seljuk Turks took power circa 1055, ruled in name of the caliphs
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How did the treatment of women C. O. T
How did the treatment of women C.O.T. from pre-Islamic to end of Abbasid Caliphate? Extreme subjugation: introduction of veils Development of the imperial Harem Slave concubines Rich women: no rights, prohibited from leaving quarters Poor women: worked at market, more freedom
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How did interregional conflict encourage the diffusion of culture?
Crusades: ( ) intensified the borrowing of Islamic culture Impacted Europe more than Islamic states Re-introduced Greek learning Mathematics: zero, algebra Technological advancements: astrolabe, cartography, navigation Language: Arabic, Persian Luxury goods: textiles (damask, silk, cotton, muslin) rugs, tapestries, slaves, sugar, coffee, yogurt Pop culture: chess, chivalric ideals, coffee-house, troubadors.
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Describe the synthesis of Islamic and Persian culture
Persian artistic influence on Mosques and temples Literature: Language: became the favored language of government and upper-class
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Islamic achievements Medicine Technology: cartography, astrolabe
Astronomy Machine technology: paper-making, silk (mostly diffused from China) Mathematics: trigonometry, algebra (corrected)
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How did Religious trends aid in the spread of Islamic culture?
Introduction of the Sufist movement Mysticism and healing
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Back to the decline…. Abbasid Caliphate dealt the final blow in 1258….
Mongols sacked the city of Baghdad Glory supplanted by Cairo and Istanbul
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Homework Read the end of Ch. 7 and Ch. 8 AND answer the discussion questions Watch John Green link on website Ch. 8 Assignment: Create a 8 x 10 propaganda poster about one of the Sudanic Kingdoms. Must include: Slogan 5 pictures reflecting importance of the kingdom Creativity Organization of thought
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