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Passport to advanced mathematics – lessons 5-7

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1 Passport to advanced mathematics – lessons 5-7
Quadratic definitions and end behavior Graphic solutions to quadratic-linear systems Transformations Composition of functions

2 Quadratic definitions and end behavior
Standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0 Vertex is at ( -b/2a , f(-b/2A)) The vertex is also called a turning point Axis of symmetry passes through the vertex Projectile motion: F(t) = -16(t – tm)2 + hm Tm – time maximum is reached Hm – maximum height

3 Graphic solutions to quadratic-linear systems
Algebraically: a solution to a system has to work in both equations Graphically: a solution to a system is where the graphs intersect Systems made from a quadratic and a linear equation can have no solution, one answer, or two answers

4 transformations Everything outside of parentheses, exponents, radicals, or absolute value bars is a vertical transformation Everything inside of parentheses, exponents, radicals, or absolute value bars is a horizontal transformation These numbers need to be changed when they come out Numbers in multiplication are stretches or shrinks Greater than 1 – stretch, less than 1 – shrink Numbers in addition or subtraction are shifts Negative signs cause reflections

5 Composition of functions
Composition of functions means that the answer to the first step becomes the x for the last step It’s like two problems in one Compositions can be written two ways – always start at the back! F(x) = p(q(x)) means plug x into the equation named q and get an answer, then plug that answer into the equation named P and get your final answer F(x) = (p ∘ Q)(x) is another way to write the same problem


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