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Mental Representations:
EQ: How do we use mental representations to better understand the world around us?
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I. Concepts: A category of objects, events, or ideas that have common properties To be able to understand the concept, one must have knowledge of the properties that are contained within that concept.
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What is the Concept???
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II. Types of Concepts: Formal Concept: A concept that can be clearly defined by a set of rules or properties Natural Concept: A concept that has no fixed set of defining features but has a set of characteristic features Prototype: A number of natural concepts that have all or most of its characteristic features Proposition: A mental representation of the relationship between concepts
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Give Examples??? FORMAL CONCEPT: NATURAL CONCEPT: PROTOTYPE:
PROPOSITION:
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III. Propositions: A mental representation of the relationship between concepts.
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IV. Schemas: A generalization about categories of objects, places, events, and people
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V. Scripts: A Mental representation of familiar sequences of activities. What is the script for your morning???
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VI. Mental Models: A group of propositions representing our understanding of objects and processes that guides our interaction with those things EX: Describing your dream house to a friend would allow them to create a mental model of what your house might look like.
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VII. Images: A mental representation of visual information.
This is process of sensation and perception. EASY!!!
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Describe This!!!
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VIII. Cognitive Maps: A mental representation of familiar parts of the environment We use cognitive maps to help us navigate the world around us
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How do you get from point A to Point B?
A: My House B: RCHS
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