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Lab NaCl CaCl2 CuCl2
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Element: a pure substance made of one kind of atom
Compound: 2 or more elements that combine to make something new Mixture: 2 or more substances that are not chemically combined Solution: a mixture of 2 or more substances that are equally dispersed Solute: the substance that is dissolved
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Solvent: the substance that does the dissolving
Concentration: the amount of a substance in a given amount in a solution or mixture Solubility: the ability of one substance to dissolve another Suspension: a mixture in which the particles are dispersed evenly but can settle to the bottom Colloid: a mixture in which the particles are dispersed evenly but are too small to settle
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ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS MIXTURES
Made of only one atom. Made of only one molecule. Made up of more than one molecule. Cannot be broken down – by physical or chemical changes Can be broken by chemical changes Can be broken down by physical changes Has the same properties throughout Has different properties throughout
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Try This With your partner next to you, decide which of the following pictures is an element, a compound, or a mixture. (You will use one choice more than once)
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Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Another fun science game
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Element Compound Mixture Jar of Change
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Element Compound Mixture Water
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Element Compound Mixture Sand
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Element Compound Mixture
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Element Compound Mixture Chlorine
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Element Compound Mixture
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Element Compound Mixture Sulfur
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Element Compound Mixture Salad
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