1. Ambition of the Bruces Bruce family considered themselves Royal
Family background
Descended from King David I
Came from Normandy with William Conquerer in 1066

2. Background
Robert Bruce ‘Lord of Annandale’ son of the Earl of Carrick was very interested in the family’s claim to the throne
Robert Bruce ‘The Competitor’ wanted to be King
Robert Bruce ‘The Competitor’ died
1290
1295
1292
Robert Bruce of Annandale ‘The Competitor’
1304
His son Robert Bruce ‘Earl of Carrick’ remained loyal to Edward I until his death in 1304
Edward I decided Balliol had strongest claim
Robert Bruce ’Earl of Carrick’
Robert Bruce (later to become Robert I - Robert the Bruce)

3. Loyalty of the Bruce family
Bruces were annoyed Balliol was made King
Refused to recognise Balliol as King
Remained loyal to Edward I
Fought against Balliol’s men in 1296
Edward I promised Bruce he would be made King if he helped crush revolts
But Edward did not keep his promise….
Loyalty of the Bruce family
Have we nothing else to do but win Kingdoms for you

4. Robert Bruce Powerful baron
Had lands in France, England and South of Scotland (Annandale)
Well educated
Spoke at least 3 languages
One of best knights in country
Very ambitious

5. Bruce realised he faced 2 problems if he wanted to become King …..
2. Had to stop John Balliol becoming King again
1. Could not allow Edward to make Scotland part of his kingdom