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Stoichiometry
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Outline Stoichiometry Interpreting Equations Mole Ratio
Limiting and Excess Reagent Theoretical and Actual Yield Percent Yield
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Stoichiometry Calculation of quantities in chemical reactions
How much (mass, volume, moles, etc.) we are working with? Think of it as the accounting of chemistry
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Interpreting Equations
Balanced equations can be interpreted in terms of: atoms, molecules, moles, mass, and volume. Atoms, molecules, and moles easy to work with Mass and volume are more difficult
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Mole Ratio Conversion factor derived from coefficients of a balanced equation in terms of moles. For example: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O has a mole ratio of 2:1:2
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Limiting and Excess Reagents
Limiting: Reagent that determines the amount of product that can be formed Excess: Reagent that is not completely used up in a reaction Sandwiches
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Theoretical and Actual Yield
Theoretical: Maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts Actual: Amount of product that actually forms when carried out. Furnace
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Percent Yield Ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percent. If I was supposed to get 10 grams and I only got 8 grams, my percent yield would be 80% Batting Average
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