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Adult Bible Study Guide
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3. “Feed My Sheep:” 1 and 2 Peter Robert Melver, Principal Contributor
“Pakainin Mo ang Aking Tupa:” 1 at 2 Pedro
Robert Melver, Principal Contributor

4. We are among those sheep.
“Feed My Sheep”
Our Goal
peter, who openly and crassly denied the Lord (even with cursing) saying,
“ ‘I do not know the Man’ ” (Matt. 26:74, NKJV), is the one to whom Jesus later said, “Feed my sheep”
(John 21:17).
We are among those sheep.
Let’s get fed.
Ang Ating Mithiin. Si Pedro, na lantaran at walang paking ipinagkaila ang Panginoon (may pagmumura pa nga) na sinasabing, “ ‘Hindi ko kilala ang taong iyon’ “ (Mateo 26:74), ay siyang sinabihan pagkatapos ni Jesus, “Pakainin mo ang aking tupa” (Juan 21:17). ¶ Tayo’y kabilang sa mga tupang ‘yon. Tayo’y kumain.

5. “Feed My Sheep” Contents 1 The Person of Peter
2 An Inheritance Incorruptible
3 A Royal Priesthood
4 Social Relationships
5 Living for God
6 Suffering for Christ
7 Servant Leadership
8 Jesus in the Writings of Peter
9 Be Who You Are
10 Prophecy and Scripture
11 False Teachers
12 The Day of the Lord
13 Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Ikatlong liksyon

6. A Royal Priesthood “Feed My Sheep” Lesson 3, April 15
Isang Maharlikang Pagkapari

7. A Royal Priesthood
Key Text
1 Peter 2:9 NIV
“you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.”
Susing Talata. “Ngunit kayo’y isang lahing pinili, isang maharlikang pagkapari, isang bansang banal, sambayanang pag-aari ng Diyos, upang inyong ipahayag ang mga makapangyarihang gawa niya na tumawag sa inyo mula sa kadiliman, tungo sa kanyang kagila-gilalas na liwanag” (1 Pedro 2:9).

8. And among those responsibilities is
A Royal Priesthood
Initial Words
peter refers to the Christians he is writing to as a “holy nation, God’s own people.”
Peter points his readers to the sacred responsibility and high calling that they have as God’s covenant people.
And among those responsibilities is
the same as what ancient Israel had—proclaiming the great truth of the salvation offered in the Lord.
Panimulang Salita. Tinutukoy ni Pedro ang mga Kristiyano na kanyang sinusulatan bilang isang: bansang banal, sambayanang pag-aari ng Diyos.” Itinuturo ni Pedro ang kanyang mga mambabasa sa banal na pananagutan at mataas na pagkakatawag na meron sila bilang bayan ng tipan ng Diyos. ¶ At kabilang sa mga pananagutang ‘yon ay katulad ng meron ang matandang Israel—pagpapahayag ng dakilang katotohanan ng kaligtasang ini-aalok sa pamamagitan ng Panginoon.

9. 1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk (1 Peter 2:1-3)
A Royal Priesthood
Quick Look
1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk (1 Peter 2:1-3)
2. Living Stones in Spiritual House (1 Peter 2:4, 5)
3. People Chosen by and for God (1 Peter 2:9-12)
1. Mga Sanggol na Naghahangad ng Espiritual na Gatas (1 Peter 2:1-3)
2. Mga Batong Buhay sa Espirituwal na Bahay (1 Peter 2:4, 5)
3. Mga Piniling Tao ng at para sa Diyos (1 Peter 2:9-12)

10. if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious.”
A Royal Priesthood
1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk
1 Peter 2:1-3 NKJV
“therefore, laying aside all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all evil speaking, as new born babes, desire pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby,
if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious.”
1. Mga Sanggol na Naghahangad ng Espirituwal na Gatas. “Kayat iwaksi ninyo ang lahat ng kasamaan, pandaraya, pagkukunwari, inggitan, at lahat ng paninirang-puri. Gaya ng mga sanggol na bagong silang ay mithiin ninyo ang malinis na espirituwal na gatas, upang sa pamamagitan nito’y lumago kayo tungo sa kaligtasan, ¶ kung natikman nga ninyo na ang Panginoon ay mabuti” (1 Pedro 2:1-3).

11. In his first image, Peter urges Christians to rid themselves of
1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk
Living as a Christian
peter uses two separate images to show that Christians have a double duty.
One is negative, in that some things are discarded; the other is a positive, in that we should seek to do something.
In his first image, Peter urges Christians to rid themselves of
malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and
all evil speaking (1 Pet. 2:1, NKJV).
Namumuhay Bilang Isang Kristiyano. Gumagamit si Pedro ng dalawang hiwalay ng larawan para ipakita na ang mga Kristiyano ay may dalawang tungkulin. ¶ Isa’y negatibo; ang iba ay positibo, sa paraang dapat tayong magsikap na gawin ang isang bagay. ¶ Sa unang larawan, itinutulak ni Pedro ang mga Kristiyano na iwaksi mula sa sarili ang kasamaan, pandaraya, pagkukunwari, inggitan, at lahat ng paninirang-puri (1 Pedro 2:1).

12. 1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk
Living as a Christian
In doing this, they will not desire to harm others but, instead, will seek their good. They will not act to deceive others but will be straightforward and honest. They will not envy those who have more than they do. They will be content with their lives and flourish where Providence has placed them. They won’t make state-ments that damage another’s reputation.
Sa paggawa nito, hindi nila nanaisin na saktan ang iba, sa halip ay hahanapin ang ikabubuti nila. Hindi sila kikilos para dayain ang iba kundi magiging tahasan at tapat. Hindi nila kakainggitan yung mas nakakarami kaysa kanila. Magiging kontento sila sa kanilang buhay at lalago kung sana sila inilagay ng Maykapal. Hindi sila magsasalita nang sisira sa reputasyon ng iba.

13. The second image provides the positive side of his instruction.
1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk
Living as a Christian
The second image provides the
positive side of his instruction.
Christian life is not merely a matter of giving up bad things. Such a life would be empty. No, it is a matter of seeking spiritual nourishment but with the same intensity that a hungry baby
cries out for milk.
The source of that spiritual nourishment
Ang ikalawang larawan ay ibinibigay ang positibong bahagi ng kanyang tagubilin. ¶ Ang buhay Kristiyano ay di lang isang pagsusuko ng masasamang bagay. Ang ganung buhay ay hungkag. Hindi, ito’y paghahanap ng pagpapakaing espirituwal subalit may katulad na tindi ng isang gutom na sanggol na umiiyak para sa gatas. ¶ Ang panggagalingan nitong pagpapakaing espirituwal

14. is the Word of God, the Bible.
1. Babies Craving Spiritual Milk
Living as a Christian
is the Word of God, the Bible.
It is in the Word of God that we can grow spiritually and morally, because in it we have the fullest revelation possible of Jesus Christ.
And in Jesus we have the greatest representation of the character and nature of the Holy God we are to love and serve.
ay ang Salita ng Diyos, ang Biblia. ¶ Sa Salita ng Diyos tayo lalago sa espiritu at moral, dahil dito’y meron tayo ng sukdulang kapahayagang posible kay Jesu-Cristo. ¶ At kay Jesus ay meron tayo ng pinakadakilang representasyon ng karakter at likas ng Banal na Diyos na ating iibigin at paglilingkuran.

15. to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through
A Royal Priesthood
2. Living Stones in Spiritual House
1 Peter 2:4, 5 NKJV
“coming to him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood,
to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through
Jesus Christ.”
2. Mga Batong Buhay sa Espirituwal na Bahay. “Lumapit kayo sa kanya, na isang batong buhay, bagaman itinakuwil ng mga tao gayunma’y pinili at mahalaga sa paningin ng Diyos, at tulad ng mga batong buhay, hayaan ninyong kayo ay maitayo bilang espirituwal na bahay tungo sa banal na pagkapari, ¶ upang mag-alay ng mga espirituwal na handog na kasiya-siya sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ni Jesu-Cristo” (1 Pedro 2:4, 5).

16. 2. Living Stones in Spiritual House
Part of a Christian Community
peter directs attention to Jesus Christ, the Living Stone. He cites three Old Testament passages that highlight the significance of corner-stones, which represent the role of Jesus in His church. Jesus Himself uses Psalm 118:22 at the conclusion of one of His parables (Matt. 21:42). And Paul uses Isaiah 28:16 in Romans 9:33.
Bahagi ng isang Kristiyanong Komunidad. Itinutuon ni Pedro ang pansin kay Jesu-Cristo, ang Batong Buhay. Nagbabanggit siya ng tatlong sipi ng Lumang Tipan na itinatampok ang kahalagahan ng mga panulok-na-bato, na kumakatawan sa papel ni Jesus sa Kanyang iglesya. Ginagamit mismo ni Jesus ang Awit 118:22 sa katapusan ng isa sa Kanyang mga talinghaga (Mateo 21:42). At ginagamit ni Pablo ang Isaias 28:16 sa Roma 9:33.

17. 2. Living Stones in Spiritual House
Part of a Christian Community
Peter’s point is that even though Jesus was rejected and crucified, He was chosen by God to become the cornerstone of God’s spiritual house.
Christians, then, are living stones that are built into this spiritual house. The church is founded upon Jesus but is made up of those who follow Him.
Ang punto ni Pedro ay kahit na tinanggihan at ipinako sa krus si Jesus, Siya’y pinili ng Diyos na maging ang panulok-na-bato ng espirituwal na bahay ng Diyos. ¶ Ang mga Kristiyano, kung gayon, ay mga batong buhay na inilagay dito sa espirituwal na bahay. Ang iglesya ay naitatag kay Jesus subalit binu-buo ng mga sumusunod sa Kanya.

18. 2. Living Stones in Spiritual House
Part of a Christian Community
Christians are not called to be followers of Jesus in isolation from others. A Christian who does not worship and work with other Christians to further the kingdom of God is a contradiction in terms.
Christians are baptized into Christ, and by being baptized into Christ, they are baptized into His church.
Ang mga Kristiyano ay hindi tinawagan na maging tagasunod ni Jesus na hiwalay sa iba. Ang isang Kristiyano na hindi sumsamba at gumagawang kasama ng ibang Kristiyano ay isang pagsalungat sa mga salita. ¶ Ang mga Kristiyano ay nabautismuhan kay Cristo, at sa pagkakabautismo kay Cristo, sila’y nabautismuhan sa Kanyang iglesya.

19. Peter also talks about the function
2. Living Stones in Spiritual House
Part of a Christian Community
Peter also talks about the function
of the church. It is to form a “holy priesthood” that offers “spiritual sacrifices.”
The words of Peter and others in the New Testament often use the language of temple and priesthood to present the church as the living temple of God and His people as its priests.
Nagsasalita rin si Pedro tungkol sa gawain ng iglesya. Bubuo ito ng isang “banal na pagkapari” na nag-aalay ng “mga espirituwal na handog.” ¶ Ang mga salita ni Pedro at ng iba pa sa Bagong Tipan ay kadalasang ginagamit ang lengguwahe ng templo at pagkapari para iharap ang iglesya bilang ang buhay na templo ng Diyos at ang Kanyang bayan bilang mga pari nito.

20. A Royal Priesthood
3. People Chosen by and for God
1 Peter 2:9-12 NKJV
“but you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you put of darkness into His marvelous light. ...
Having your conduct honorable among the Gentiles, that...they may, by your good works...glorify God....”
3. Mga Taong Pinili ng at para sa Diyos. “Ngunit kayo’y isang lahing pinili, isang maharlikang pagkapari, isang bansang banal, sambahayang pag-aari ng Diyos, upang inyong ipahayag ang mga makapangyarihang gawa niya na tumawag sa inyo mula sa kadiliman, tungo sa kanyang kagila-gilalas na liwanag. ... ¶ Maging marangal ang inyong pag-uugali sa gitna ng mga Hentil upang...makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa at luwalhatiin nila ang Diyos...” (1 Pedro 2:9-12).

21. Now, in the context of Jesus and
3. People Chosen by and for God
A Royal Priesthood
spiritual house, chosen generation, royal priesthood, and God’s own people are all terms of honor that in the Bible describe the special relationship that God had with the descendants of Abraham.
Now, in the context of Jesus and
the Cross, Peter is using the same covenant language and applying it
to members of the church.
Isang Maharlikang Pagkapari. Ang Espirituwal na bahay, lahing pinili, maharlikang pagkapari, at sambahayang pag-aari ng Diyos ay lahat mga termino ng karangalan na sa Biblia ay inilalarawan ang natatanging relasyon na meron ang Diyos sa mga inapo ni Abraham. ¶ Ngayon, sa konteksto ni Jesus at ang Krus ay ginagamit ni Pedro ang katulad na tipang lengguwahe at ikinakapit ito sa mga kaanib ng iglesya.

22. Through Christ, anyone, regardless
3. People Chosen by and for God
A Royal Priesthood
The covenant promises made to Israel have now been widened to include not just the Jews who believe in Jesus but Gentile believers, as well.
Through Christ, anyone, regardless
of birth, can become part of this “royal priesthood.”
Ang mga tipang pangako na ginawa sa Israel ay ngayo’y pinalawak para isama di lang ang mga Judio na naniniwala kay Jesus kundi pati ang mga mananampalatayang Hentil. ¶ Sa pamamagitan ni Cristo, lahat, sa kabila ng kapanganakan, ay makakabahagi nitong “maharlikang pagkapari.”

23. 3. People Chosen by and for God
Proclaiming the Praises
Christians have an extraordinarily high status: that of the people of God.
As a “holy” nation, Christians are to be separated from the world, a distinction seen in the kind of lives that they live.
Christians are tasked with the responsibility of sharing with others the glorious salvation of which they have partaken.
May isang pambihirang mataas na katayuan ang meron ang mga Krisityano: yung pagiging bayan ng Diyos. ¶ Bilang isang “banal” na bansa, ang mga Kristiyano ay ihihiwalay sa sanlibutan, isang pagkakaiba na nakikita sa uri ng pamumuhay na kanilang isinasakabuhayan. ¶ Inaatasan ang mga Kristiyano nang pananagutan na ibahagi sa iba ang maluwalhating kaligtasan na kanilang naranasan.

24. their progress in spiritual experience.” —Christ’s Object Lessons 298.
A Royal Priesthood
Final Words
“the church is very precious in God’s sight. He values it, not for its external advantages, but for the sincere piety which distinguishes it from the world.
He estimates it according to the growth of the members in the knowledge of Christ, according to
their progress in spiritual experience.”
—Christ’s Object Lessons 298.
Huling Pananalita. “Ang iglesya ay lubhang mahalaga sa paningin ng Diyos. Pinahahalagahan Niya ito, hindi sa kanyang mga panlabas na kalamangan, kundi sa matapat na kabanalan na nagpapaiba rito mula sa sanlibutan. ¶ Hinahalagahan Niya ito ayon sa paglago ng mga kaanib sa kaalaman kay Cristo, ayon sa kanilang pagsulong sa karanasang espirituwal.”—Christ’s Object Lessons 298.