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Your system for breathing
Respiratory System Your system for breathing
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Nose
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Nose Function: Evidence:
Inhales Oxygen (O2) and Exhales Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Uses nose hair (Cilia) to filter dust and germs from entering the lungs Moistens the air Warms air Evidence: Sneezing Boogers Nose Hair (cilia)
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Mouth
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Mouth Function: Evidence: Allows more air to come into the body
Exercise and out of breath = breathe through your mouth Sick and nose is clogged = breathe through your mouth
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Trachea
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Trachea Function: Evidence:
Brings Oxygen from nose/mouth to the lungs and removes Carbon Dioxide Lined with cartilage to keep it open and protect it. Evidence: X-Ray Tracheotomy
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Larynx
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Larynx Function: Evidence:
Air vibrates the vocal cords to make noise (talking) Voice box Evidence: Put two fingers on voice box and hear and feel it vibrate
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Diaphragm
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Diaphragm Function: Evidence:
A muscle that moves up to force air out of the lungs when you exhale Contracts and moves down to let extra space in when you inhale Evidence: Lung model Big deep breathe Video from station 1
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Epiglottis
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Epiglottis Function: Evidence:
Small flap that covers the trachea when you swallow so food does not get into your lungs Evidence: X-ray video Coughing when something goes down the wrong pipe
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Pharynx
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Pharynx Function: It is your throat Lets air go down to your trachea
You also swallow food and water with Evidence: Picture Sore throat
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Bronchi
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Bronchi Function: Evidence: Bronchitis Animation video station 1
Tubes to take O2 to alveoli and remove CO2 from alveoli to exhale Evidence: Bronchitis Animation video station 1
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Alveoli
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Alveoli
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Alveoli Function: Small sacs that send oxygen (O2) to the cells and removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from cells. Where gas exchange takes place. Evidence: Animation Class demonstration
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Lung
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Lung Function: Contains the bronchi and alveoli
Protects these structures. Evidence: Microscope/Stereoscope slides Video from station 1
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