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The Skeletal System Structure: _______________________________ Bones

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Presentation on theme: "The Skeletal System Structure: _______________________________ Bones"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Skeletal System Structure: _______________________________ Bones
Cartilage – In between joints – acts as a shock absorber, prevents friction Ligaments – Attaches bone to bone Tendons Attaches muscle to bone

2 Function:______________
Support: gives the body its shape supporting organs and other tissues Protection: Protects internal organs e.g. heart, lungs Movement: Provides areas for the attachment of muscles and lever systems on which muscles can pull Blood production: Bones produce blood cells and store minerals

3 Axial Skeleton– Head, Neck and Trunk. Function: support and stabilising the body’s structure Appendicular Skeleton – Shoulder, Arms, Hands, Hips, Legs and Feet. Function: Provide movement of the body.

4 Joints http://www.sciencewithme.com/files/1/preview.php?id=1
Definition; Where two bones (or more) meet All of our bones form a joint with another bone Function of joints; Hold bones together Allow the skeleton to move Which bones articulate the elbow? This means, which bones make up the elbow joint?

5 Wrist Radius, Ulna, Carpals Elbow Radius, Ulna, Humerus Shoulder Humerus, Scapula Radio-Ulnar Radius, Ulna Hips Pelvis, Femur Knee Patella, Tibia, Femur Ankle Tibia, Fibula, Talus

6 Types of Joints Fibrous Cartiliginous Synovial Ball Hinge Pivot Saddle
And Plane/ Socket Gliding Condyloid


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