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Explain why you put subscripts in chemical formulas.

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Presentation on theme: "Explain why you put subscripts in chemical formulas."— Presentation transcript:

1 Explain why you put subscripts in chemical formulas.
Activator Explain why you put subscripts in chemical formulas.

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4 Aqua Rules American Rules no Roman no Greek

5 Aqua Name Write element names and change ending of second element to –ide. Example: Na2O  Sodium oxide

6 Aqua Formulas Balance positive and negative charges, then add subscripts Example: Na1+ Na2O O2- Na1+ It take 2 Na1+ to balance 1 O2-

7 Red Rules Roman Rules Roman numerals are the positive oxidation number for the transition metals (“the valley varies”)

8 Red Name Write element names and change ending of second element to –ide. Use the roman grid to find the red oxidation number and write as Roman Numeral.

9 Red Formulas Get oxidation number for red element from Roman Numeral, balance charges, and write subscripts. Example: Iron (III) oxide Oxidation number for Iron (III) = 3+ O2- Fe3+ It takes 2 Fe3+ and 3 O2- to balance positive and negative charges  Fe2O3 O2- Fe3+ O2-

10 Green Rules Greek Rules Greek prefixes in name

11 Greek Prefixes One mono Two di Three tri Four tetra Five penta
Six hexa Seven hepta Eight octa Nine nana Ten deca

12 Green Name Turn subscripts into Greek prefixes in front of element names (do not use mono- on the first element). Change ending of second element to –ide. Example: CO2  Carbon dioxide CO  Carbon monoxide

13 Green Formula Turn Greek prefixes into formula subscripts. Do not try to balance charges. Example: Carbon tetrachloride  CCl4

14 Ticket out the Door 1. NaCl 2. AlI3 3. NiO 4. Ni2O3 NaF
Name the following on a sheet of paper: 1. NaCl AlI3 3. NiO Ni2O3 NaF Write the following equations: 1. Iron (II) chloride 2. Sodium chloride

15 Right or wrong? If the formula is incorrect, write the correct formula: LiF2 KBr MgCl AlO2

16 Naming Ionic Compound Bond between a metal and nonmetal Name the metal
Name the nonmetal and change the ending to –ide.

17 Write the formulas and name the compounds
Na+1 Cl Mg P-3 2. Ba+2 F Ca Cl-1 3. K S Cs P-3 4. Al+3 I Al P-3

18 Write the formulas and Name the compounds
K bonded with Cl 5. Sr bonded with P 2. Ba bonded with P 6. Cs bonded with Cl 3. Fr bonded with O 7. Na bonded with N 4. Al bonded with S 8. Al bonded with Cl

19 Ticket Out The Door Write formulas and name the following:
Na bonded with P Ca bonded with N Cs bonded with Se Ba bonded with Br Li bonded with I

20 Name the Compounds (p.54) 6. ZnS 11. FeO 7. Ag2O 12. Fe2O3
9. NiO CrS 10. Ni2O Cr2S3

21 Name the Compounds (p.54) 15. CuCl 19. MnBr2 16. CuCl2 20. MnBr4
17. PbO 18. PbO2

22 Ticket Out the Door Name the following: 1. NaCl 2. AlI3
3. NiO Ni2O3 5. NaF

23 Write and name the following Ionic Compounds with “regular” metals
NaCl LiCl NaF KCl Al2O CaS CaI BeF AlI K3N Sodium chloride Lithium chloride Sodium fluoride Potassium chloride Calcium sulfide Aluminum oxide Calcium iodide Beryllium fluoride Aluminum iodide Potassium nitride

24 Write and name the following Ionic Compounds with “transition” metals
ZnS MnO NiO Mn2O3 Ni2O MnBr2 CrCl MnBr4 CrCl FeO Zinc (II) sulfide Manganese (II) oxide Nickel (II) oxide Manganese (III) oxide Manganese (II) bromide Nickel (III) oxide Chromium (II) chloride Manganese (IV) bromide Chromium (III) chloride Iron (II) oxide

25 Name the following TiBr3 6. Zn3P2 Cu3P 7. Cu2O CaSe 8. SnS2
AlAs Pb3N2 NaBr Cs2O Titanium (III) bromide Zinc (II) phosphide Copper (I) phosphide Copper (I) oxide Tin (IV) sulfide Calcium selenide Aluminum arsenide Lead (II) nitride Sodium bromide Cesium oxide

26 Write the following formulas
Magnesium phosphide 6. Sodium fluoride Aluminum iodide Barium chloride Lithium bromide Sodium chloride Potassium sulfide Calcium oxide Barium fluoride Beryllium sulfide

27 Write the following formulas
Silver (I) oxide 6. Chromium (II) chloride Copper (I) bromide 7. Chromium (III) chloride Copper (II) bromide Zinc (II) sulfide Iron (II) oxide 9. Manganese (II) oxide Iron (III) oxide 10. Manganese (III) oxide CrCl2 Ag2O CrCl3 CuBr ZnS CuBr2 MnO FeO Mn2O3 Fe2O3

28 Write the following formulas
Lithium oxide Copper (II) chloride Magnesium oxide 7. Lead (II) oxide Potassium sulfide Lead (IV) oxide Calcium sulfide 9. Manganese (II) bromide Aluminum chloride 10. Manganese (IV) bromide Li2O CuCl2 MgO PbO K2S PbO2 CaS MnBr2 AlCl3 MnBr4

29 Warm Up What is wrong with the following? Aluminum (III) trichloride
Iron chloride Carbon (IV) oxide Monocarbon dioxide Magnesium monoxide

30 Write the names for . . . Na3N NO2 FeO Fe2O3 Sodium nitride
Nitrogen dioxide Iron (II) oxide Iron (III) oxide

31 Write the names for . . . NO Nitrogen monoxide N2O Dinitrogen monoxide
AlCl3 Al2O3 Nitrogen monoxide Dinitrogen monoxide Aluminum chloride Aluminum oxide

32 Write the formulas for . . . Dinitrogen pentaoxide Nitrogen dioxide
Carbon tetrachloride Aluminum chloride N2O5 NO2 CCl4 AlCl3

33 Write the formulas for . . . Chromium (II) sulfide
Chromium (III) sulfide Manganese (IV) bromide Aluminum oxide CrS Cr2S3 MnBr4 Al2O3


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