1. Chapter 2 To explore the setting of Chapter 2
To analyse the characters of Curley and Slim

2. CHAPTER 1
Two men called George and __________ make their way down to a clearing beside the __________ River near the town of __________ in __________. They are heading to a nearby __________ to find work. Lennie has a dead __________, which he likes to stroke, in his __________, but George makes him __________ it away. They warm some __________ on a fire for __________ and Lennie asks __________ to tell him about the house and land they are going to__________ one day.
CHAPTER 2
George and Lennie __________ at the __________ where an old __________ shows them their __________. They meet the __________, who __________George about Lennie. The swamper comes back with his __________. They meet the __________ son, whose name is __________. They also __________ a man called __________, whose dog has just had some __________. Curley's new __________ comes in, looking for her husband.

3. Meet Curley
"How'd you like the boss?" he asked. "Pretty good. Seemed awright." "He's a nice fella," the swamper agreed. "You got to take him right." At that moment a young man came into the bunkhouse; a thin young man with a brown face, with brown eyes and a head of tightly curled hair. He wore a work glove on his left hand, and, like the boss, he wore high-heeled boots. "Seen my old man?" he asked. "I'll try to catch him," said Curley. His eyes passed over the new men and he stopped. He glanced coldly at George and then at Lennie. His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch. His glance was at once calculating and pugnacious. Lennie squirmed under the look and shifted his feet nervously. Curley stepped gingerly close to him. "You the new guys the old man was waitin' for?" "We just come in," said George. "Let the big guy talk." Lennie twisted with embarrassment. George said, "S'pose he don't want to talk?" Curley lashed his body around. "By Christ, he's gotta talk when he's spoke to. What the hell are you gettin' into it for?" "We travel together," said George coldly. "Oh, so it's that way." George was tense, and motionless. "Yeah, it's that way." Lennie was looking helplessly to George for instruction. "An' you won't let the big guy talk, is that it?" "He can talk if he wants to tell you anything." He nodded slightly to Lennie. "We jus' come in," said Lennie softly. Curley stared levelly at him. "Well, nex' time you answer when you're spoke to." He turned toward the door and walked out, and his elbows were still bent out a little.
What is the significance of Curley appearing at that moment?
What are the keywords in the description of Curley in the second paragraph? What do they reveal about him?
How does his first line of dialogue present him?
What verbs & adverbs are used to describe Curley’s actions? How do they present his character?

4. Meet Slim
A tall man stood in the doorway. He held a crushed Stetson hat under his arm while he combed his long, black, damp hair straight back. Like the others he wore blue jeans and a short denim jacket. When he had finished combing his hair he moved into the room, and he moved with a majesty achieved only by royalty and master craftsmen. He was a jerkline skinner, the prince of the ranch, capable of driving ten, sixteen, even twenty mules with a single line to the leaders. He was capable of killing a fly on the wheeler's butt with a bull whip without touching the mule. There was a gravity in his manner and a quiet so profound that all talk stopped when he spoke. His authority was so great that his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or love. This was Slim, the jerkline skinner. His hatchet face was ageless. He might have been thirty-five or fifty. His ear heard more than was said to him, and his slow speech had overtones not of thought, but of understanding beyond thought. His hands, large and lean, were as delicate in their action as those of a temple dancer. He smoothed out his crushed hat, creased it in the middle and put it on. He looked kindly at the two in the bunkhouse.
What is Slim compared to in his introduction?
What is he capable of, as mentioned in his introduction?
What is mentioned about his appearance?
What are the connotations of the following words/phrases from the second paragraph:
“Smoothed out”
“Creased it in the middle”
“Looked kindly”

5. Why are these men at the bottom of the hierarchy?
A system in which members of an organisation or society are ranked according to status, power or authority
The Boss
Curley
Slim
Whit, Carlson & George
Candy, Crooks & Lennie
The Boss owns ranch, and has the power to hire the and fire the workers
What/who gives Curley his power on the ranch?
How does Slim’s profession and personality give him power?
Unskilled labourers
Why are these men at the bottom of the hierarchy?

6. Curley vs. Slim Points Evidence Language & Words Audience & Context
Curley is presented as ____________ while Slim is presented as _______________.
Curley: “_______________
____________________________________________________________________”
Slim: “_________________

7. In Chapter 2, Curley is presented as violent while Slim is presented as peaceful.
His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch.
He smoothed out his crushed hat, creased it in the middle and put it on. He looked kindly at the two in the bunkhouse.
The description of Slim shows his friendly and peaceful nature, as he performs his actions delicately and creates an atmosphere of acceptance.
The description of Curley shows his violent nature, as he slowly transforms his surroundings to a boxing ring.
In Chapter 2, how does Steinbeck contrast the characters of Curley and Slim in their introductions?

8. The verb “smoothed” connotes gentleness and care, especially when used next to the word “crushed”, which has negative connotations, creating an oxymoron.
The adjective “kindly” reflects Slim’s attitude, as unlike Curley, he does not judge George and Lennie.
The verbs “bent,” “closed” and “stiffened” connote discomfort.
“Arms”, “hands”, “fists” and “crouch” connote violence and fighting.
“Creased it in the middle” could symbolise Slim’s role as a peacemaker, who intervenes in fights and puts people in place
His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch.
He smoothed out his crushed hat, creased it in the middle and put it on. He looked kindly at the two in the bunkhouse.

9. Feel comfort in Slim’s presence, and hope that he might be a line of defense against Curley.
Feel distrust and hate towards Curley, and perceive him as the antagonist of the novel, as he attacks the protagonists for no reason.
Californians would often be uninviting to Okies
People would fight to survive the Great Depression
Kindness would be unfamiliar during those days
His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch.
He smoothed out his crushed hat, creased it in the middle and put it on. He looked kindly at the two in the bunkhouse.

10. Exemplar PEELAC
In Chapter 2, Curley is presented as violent, which is shown when Curley’s “arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch.” The description of Curley shows his violent nature, as he slowly transforms his surroundings to a boxing ring, automatically and without a thought. The verbs “bent,” “closed” and “stiffened” connote discomfort, which might reveal the discomfort he will cause in George and Lennie’s lives. Furthermore, the words “arms”, “hands”, “fists” and “crouch” connote violence and fighting, both of which are reflected in his characters. The readers of the novel might feel distrust and hate towards Curley, and perceive him as the antagonist of the novels, as he attacks the protagonists for no reason. However, audience in the 1930s might not be surprised at his description, as Californians would often be uninviting to Okies, and people would often fight to survive the Great Depression.
On the other hand, Slim is presented as peaceful, which is shown when Slim “smoothed out his crushed hat, creased it in the middle and put it on,” then “looked kindly at the two in the bunkhouse.” The description of Slim shows his friendly and peaceful nature, as he performs his actions delicately and creates an inviting and accepting environment. The verb “smoothed” connotes gentleness and care, especially when used next to the verb “crushed”, which has negative connotations, creating an oxymoron. The oxymoron may show the battle between good and evil on the farm, with Slim representing the good. In addition, the phrase “creased it in the middle” could symbolise Slim’s role as a peacemaker on the ranch, who often intervenes in fights and puts people in their place. The readers might find comfort in Slim’s presence, and hope that he might be a line of defense against Curley. On the other hand, readers in the 1930s will be unfamiliar with kindness during the days of the Great Depression, and might be suspicious of Slim’s overall intentions.

11. Curley vs. Slim
In Chapter 2, how does Steinbeck contrast the characters of Curley and Slim in their introductions?
2 Blended PEELACs
POINT = In Chapter 2, Steinbeck presents Curley as… while Slim is presented as…
Evidence = 2 embedded quotes
Explanation = What can be inferred about each character from the quotes?
Language = What techniques/features are used, and why? What are the keywords and their connotations?
Audience & Context = How would readers in 1930s America would respond to the two characters? Why has Steinbeck done so?