1. “We will” understand the causes & consequences of the War of 1812
Standard 8.5
“We will” understand the causes & consequences of the War of 1812

2. Major events leading to The War of 1812?
US shipping was being harassed and cargo was seized.
Impressment of American sailors
British Navy kidnapped sailors off American ships and had them join the British Navy.
British were impressing soldiers and seizing cargo from U.S. because they thought they might be helping the French.

3. CFU ? What was one cause of the WAR OF 1812 ?
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4. Major events leading to The War of 1812?
Embargo Act of halted /stopped all trade with Europe
Embargo is a government ban on trade with other countries
Embargo was unpopular in port cities, especially in the North.
Embargo did not work !

5. CFU ? Tell your pair-share partner ….. What did the Embargo Act do ?
What did it prevent ?

6. Jefferson Farewell Enter James Madison
Jefferson did not want to run for a 3rd term
Madison was Jefferson’s Secretary of State
Madison was an author of the Federalist Papers.
Considered the father of the Constitution
Also the shortest President (5ft 4inchs)
James Madison becomes 4th president

7. Build up to The War of 1812… Non-Intercourse Act
Forbade trade with France and Britain because they were at war. Would start trading again when one side would stop violating U.S. “neutrality”.
War Hawks- Southern congressmen who favored war against Britain
Led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
Wanted to take Canada which was held by the British
Said we would lose our independence if we didn’t fight !

8. CFU ?
What did the “WARHAWKS” want ?
Why did they want this ?

9. Benefits of going to war with Britain?
To reopening trade $$$
National Pride
To stop the impressment of sailors
Gain CANADA territory!!!

10. What were some drawbacks to going to war?
Not everyone in the US wanted to go to war
Military was small
Standing Army was small
Militia comprised most of our forces, and they did not like to fight outside of their state borders
Navy was quite small only 22 ships
Britain was a great Superpower and could crush us like a bug and we could lose territory that was gained in the Treaty of Paris or the Louisiana Purchase

11. Declaration of War
June of 1812 Madison asked Congress for declaration of war
1st President to declare war on another country
War started with Invasion of Canada

12. CFU ?
Who was the 1st president to officially declare war on another country ?
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13. Key Battles Battle of Lake Erie- (1813)
Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British on Lake Erie. This gave the US control of Lake Erie
Battle of Thames- (1813)
Gen. William Henry Harrison marches into Canada and defeats the British & Native Americans

14. The Roof is on Fire… Attack on Washington D.C.- (1814)
British attack the capital and burn the White House, President Madison forced to leave !

15. Oh Say Can You See… British move on to Baltimore, Maryland
After bombarding Fort McHenry on Sept.13, 1814 The British abandon the attack
Francis Scott Key witnessed the attack and wrote a poem eventually called “the star-spangled banner”.
Our country’s national anthem

16. Treaty of Ghent
Treaty was negotiated in Europe and was signed on Dec.1814 ending the War of 1812
The War ended in a stalemate, where no party gained or lost any territory.
No winner or loser !

17. Battle of New Orleans
Fought after the treaty was signed (but not ratified)
Why was New Orleans important?
British wanted control of Mississippi River
Made Andrew Jackson a National hero !
Jackson leads the U.S. to the last major victory in the War of 1812

18. Why was the War of 1812 so important ?
Gave the United States a National Identity
We were able to hold our own against the British again ! (National Pride).
American manufacturing improved !
$$$
Creates a hero in Andrew Jackson and the Western Frontiersmen
Breaks up Indian resistance towards Americans