1. Overview of the Six Kingdoms
HOMEWORK
Complete taking notes-see 2014 Classwork
Complete worksheet (How are Plants Classified?)
Georgia Science
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2. Vocabulary Which term means one-celled? Many-celled? multicellular
unicellular
Which term means that the organism produces its own food? Consumes food?
autotroph
heterotroph

3. Vocabulary
Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane but do NOT have a nuclear membrane
Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane and a nuclear membrane

4. Vocabulary Autotrophic – makes its own food
Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes

5. List of the Three Domains and the Six Kingdoms
1. Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
2. Domain Archaea
Kingdom Archaebacteria
3. Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia

6. The grouping of organisms into KINGDOMS is based on 3 factors:
1. Cell Type
2. Cell Number
3. Feeding Type

7. Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
1st Criterion for Kingdom Divisions:
Cell Type
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes

8. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes 6 kingdoms Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes

9. 2nd Criterion for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number
Unicellular- single celled organism – protozoans, bacteria, some algae
Multicellular- many celled organism – cells start to specialize/differentiate

10. Unicellular
Multicellular

11. 3rd Criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Feeding Type
Autotroph or Producer
Make their own energy source
Heterotroph or Consumer
Must eat other organisms to survive
Includes decomposers – those that eat dead matter!

12. Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can live in many places on earth, inhabiting a wide variety of habitats, including other organisms
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
Thick cells walls

13. Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria come in different shapes, such as round, spiral and rod-shaped.

14. Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can cause a wide variety of diseases, such as strep throat, food poisoning and the Black Death (bubonic plague of the Middle Ages)

15. Kingdom Archaebacteria
Bacteria that live in extreme habitats, such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Autotrophic or heterotrophic

16. Characteristics-Shapes
Cocci- round
Bacilli- rod-shaped
Spirilla- spiral

17. Kingdom Protista Extremely diverse group Eukaryotic
Most unicellular, some multicellular
Autotrophic and heterotrophic
Cells transforms food into energy

18. Are organisms with nuclei in their cells that do not fit into the fungi, plant, or animal kingdoms but may have characteristics of each.

19. Protozoa Animal-like protist First animals
They share some characteristics with animals.
Can’t make their own food
Take food from surroundings.
Move through environment (slip and slide like jelly, use tail-like or fine hairs)
Live wherever there is water
Found in moist soil and inside other organisms

20. Kingdom Protista Euglena - autotrophic Volvox – a colonial protist
A slime mold
Amoeba - heterotrophic

21. Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic Most are multicellular
Heterotrophic (decomposers)
Cell walls made of chitin

22. Absorbs nutrients from their environment to make food.
Decompose (break down) the tissues of other organisms
Can not move from place to place
Can grow very quickly

23. Kingdom Fungi
Stilton cheese
Bread mold

24. Kingdom Plant Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic
Cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts present

25. Kingdom Plantae

26. Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic
No cell walls, no chloroplasts

27. Kingdom Animalia
Flatworm
Sponge
Jellyfish
Octopus
Coral snake
Bear