1. Kingdoms & Domains Chapter 18-3

2. _______________________ FIVE ORIGINAL KINGDOMS
(BACTERIA)

3. 6 KINGDOMS used today As we learned more about bacteria,
the __________ kingdom was split into TWO distinct kingdoms
___________ & ______________
MONERA
Eubacteria Archaebacteria
6 KINGDOMS used today
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia

4. THREE-DOMAIN system Molecular analyses have given
rise to a ___________
_______ now recognized
= _______
new taxonomic
category
DOMAIN
Domain
Kingdom
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia

5. = ____________ (Includes bacteria)
REMEMBER
Cell without a nucleus
= ____________ (Includes bacteria)
Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________________
(includes plants and animals)
Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis =
______________
Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
AUTOTROPH
HETEROTROPH

6. = _____________________
REMEMBER
A ONE-CELLED organism
= _____________________
Organism made of many cells
= ______________
Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy
= _________________
UNICELLULAR
MULTICELLULAR
CELLULOSE

7. DOMAIN: BACTERIA KINGDOM: EUBACTERIA
_______________________
______________________
Have cell walls with ________________
Can be ____________ or ______________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
PROKARYOTES
UNICELLULAR
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
E. coli, Streptococcus

8. DOMAIN: ARCHAEA KINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES
_________________
Have cell walls
_________ peptidoglycan
Can be ___________ or ______________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen
UNICELLULAR
WITHOUT
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
Halophiles; thermophiles;

9. Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments
Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments
= ________________
Organisms that can live in high salt environments
= ______________
THERMOPHILES
HALOPHILES

10. DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PLANTAE
_______________________
______________________
Have cell walls with ________________
and _____________
_________________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
MULTICELLULAR
CELLULOSE
CHLOROPLASTS
AUTOTROPHS
Mosses, ferns, trees,
flowering plants

11. DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
_______________________
_____________________
________________ or _______________
__________________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
MULTICELLULAR
NO CELL WALLS CHLOROPLASTS
HETEROTROPHS
Worms, insects, fish, birds,
mammals, humans

12. DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: FUNGI
_______________________
______________________
Have cell walls with ________________
_______________
__________________________________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR
CHITIN
HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter
Mushrooms, yeast

13. DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PROTISTA (The catch-all group)
_______________________
______________________
Some have cell walls with ________________
____________________
Can be _____________ or _____________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi
CELLULOSE
Some have chloroplasts
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
Amoeba; Paramecium;
Giant kelp; slime mold