1. Unit 4
Buy, buy , buy

2. UNIT
BUY, BUY, BUY!

3. VOCABULARY ADVERTISING AND CONSUMERISM
Adverts Do you like them? What do you think about them? The best advert you have ever seen What did you like about it?

4. You can create a new produc or it can be a real one
CREATE A SLOGAN
You can create a new produc or it can be a real one
You need to make a rhyme
Be original and funny
Describe yuour product once you have finished
Use 1st conditional structure
If you study you will pass
Unless you don’t study you won’t pass
When you study you will pass
As soon as you study you will pass
PAGE 35 ACTIVITY 7

5. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
WHEN/IF/AS SOON AS/UNLESS
1st CONDITIONAL
2nd CONDITIONAL
3rd CONDITIONAL
I WISH/IF ONLY + PAST SIMPLE
I WISH/IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT

6. 0 and 1st CONDITIONAL O conditional
Things that are generally true or in commands
If you think your exam is correct, complain!
If I like something I buy it
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , PRESENT SIMPLE/IMPERATIVE
1st conditional
Future possible events, promises or warnings
If you want these trainers you will have to save
If she doesn’t clean the car I won’t go into it
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , WILL + INFINITIVE

7. 2nd CONDITIONAL 1st conditional
Future possible events, promises or warnings. They are likely to happen.
If you give me 5 euros I will buy a lottery ticket
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , WILL + INFINITIVE
2nd conditional
Events that seem unlikely or impossible
If I won the lottery I would travel to New York
IF + PAST SIMPLE, WOULD + INFINITIVE
PAGE 37 ACTIVITY 9

8. VOCABULARY PREFIXES

9. Zero Conditional The Zero Conditional is formed in this way:
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT SIMPLE
If you heat water, it boils.
USE: Zero Conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other.
If you want to study in the USA, you have to pass an exam in English.
-If you heat the water to 100C,it boils.
-If you boil the water, it evaporates.
-If you don’t water the flowers,they die.
-If you eat too much,you get fat.
-If you put sugar in tea,it dissolves

10. First Conditional The First Conditional is formed in this way:
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE, WILL + INFINITIVE
If you go to the Zoo, you will see the lions.
USE :First Conditional talks about possible future events that depend on other future events.
If I pass my exams, my parents will buy me a scooter.
Other possible patterns in the First Conditional:
If we save enough money, we can go on holiday. – can
If you see him, tell him to give me a ring. - imperative

11. -If the weather is good tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.
-If you study hard,you will pass the exam.
-If they invite us,we will go to the party.
-If my mother isn’t tired,she will make a cake.
Unless = if not
You don’t get fit unless you exercise regularly.
You don’t get fit if you don’t exercise regularly.
I won’t go there unless we take a taxi.
I won’t go there if we don’t take a taxi.

12. Second Conditional The second Conditional is formed in this way:
IF + PAST SIMPLE, WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + INFINITIVE
If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.
USES: Second Conditional:
1. Imagined, impossible or unlikely events in the future.
If I had enough money, I would love to do something like that. (the sentence refers to the future)
2. Impossible present situations.
If I were you, I would study more.

13. Match the sentence halves.
1 If I did more sport,
2 I'd be really happy if
3 If I could sing,
4 My parents would be really angry if
5 If I studied harder,
6 If I had a lot of money,
7 If I could drive,
A I had a party without telling them .
B I'd get much fitter.
C I'd go to South America.
D my father bought me a motorbike.
E I'd be in a band.
F I'd go to the coast more often.
G I'd speak better English.

14. Third Conditional The Third Conditional is formed in this way:
IF + PAST PERFECT, WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + PERFECT INFINITIVE
If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
USE: Third Conditional talks about unreal situations in the past and to imagine things that did not happen.
If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.

16. Finish these sentences
If I pass my Analytical Chemistry exam, I will….
If I passed my Analytical Chemistry exam, I would…
If I had passed my Analytical Chemistry exam, I would have…

17. Test Examples (I)
If Clare ______________   late again, the hockey trainer will be furious. (to arrive)
You'll be sorry if you ___________________  for your exams. (to revise)
We ___________________  if the weather's good. (to go)
If the bus ________________ on time, I won't miss the football. (to be)
If you ____________ your homework now, you'll be free all tomorrow. (to do)
We___________________  out if there's no food at home. (to eat)
You'll find life much easier if you ____________ more often. (to smile)
If it's hot, we___________________  for a swim. (to go)
If she ___________________ practicing, she'll get better. (to keep)
I___________________  so happy if I pass the exam. (to be)
You'll be really tired tomorrow if you ___________________  to bed soon. (to go) IS
DON’T REVISE
WILL GO IS DO
WILL EAT
SMILE
WILL GO
KEEPS
WILL BE
DON’T GO

18. If I ____ (be) a plant, I _________ (love) the rain.
WERE
If I ____ (be) a plant, I _________ (love) the rain.
If you really _______ (love) me, you __________ (buy) me a ring.
If I _________ (know) where she lives, I __________ (go) and see her.
You ____________ (not need) to take the course if you ___________(understand) English grammar.
_________ (will) he go to the concert if I _________ (give) him a ticket?
We _______ (be) able to buy house if we ________ (have) more money.
If I _______ (see) a ghost, I __________ (let) you know.
WOULD LOVE
WOULD BUY
LOVED
KNEW
WOULD GO
WOULDN’T NEED
UNDERSTOOD
WOULD
GAVE
WILL BE
HAD
SAW
WOULD LET

19. Test Examples (II)
WERE
WOULD CATCH
If Joe…………. (be) here, he …………..…(catch) some fish for supper.
It …………be) nice if the rain……………… (stop)!
I ……………….(sing) you a song if I ……..…..(have) my guitar.
If I …………(have) a better sleeping bag, I……………. (not feel) so cold.
If this tent…….... (be) smaller, one of us …..…..(have to sleep) outside!
I ………………(go ) to the doctor if I………..( be) you.
If I …………….(not be) so hungry, I (share)…………. my beans with you.
‘D BE
STOPPED
WOULD SING
HAD
HAD
WOULDN’T FEEL
WERE
‘D HAVE
WOULD GO
WERE
WEREN’T
WOULD SHARE

20. WOULDN’T HAVE COLLAPSED
Test Examples (III)
He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving. If he ………………………asleep while driving, he…………………………….. his car.
We couldn't go to the concert, because we didn't have enough money. If we……………. enough money, we………….………….. to the concert.
I lost my job because I was late for work. I……………………… my job if I………………. late for work.
The wind was so strong that the bridge collapsed. If the wind ………..…………so strong, the bridge…………………… .
I couldn't call Sally because I had lost her number. I ……………………..Sally if I…………………… her number.
HADN’T FALLEN
WOULDN’T HAVE CRASHED
HAD HAD
WOULD HAVE GONE
WOULDN’T HAVE LOST
HADN’T BEEN
HADN’T BEEN
WOULDN’T HAVE COLLAPSED
WOULD HAVE CALLED
HAD HAD

21. Victor __________ (got) the job if he _________ (fail) the test.
If I ___________ (get) up earlier this morning, I ___________________ (not miss) the bus.
Raymond ______________ (apply) for that job if he ____________ (read) the newspaper yesterday.
I ___________ (go) to the party last night if I _____________ (know) you were there.
If she _________________ (not lose) your cell phone number, she _____________________ (call) you.
We ___________________ (study) harder if we ____________ (know) the exam was important.
HAD GOT
WOULDN’T HAVE FAILED
HAD GOT
WOULDN’T HAVE MISSED
WOULD HAVE APPLIED
HAD READ
WOULD HAVE GONE
HAD KNOWN
HADN’T LOST
WOULD HAVE CALLED
HAD KNOWN
WOULD HAVE STUDIED

22. Test Examples (I,II,III)
WILL TAKE
If you ask him, he ___________ (take) you to the airport.
The view was wonderful. If I ______________(have) a camera with me, I would have taken some photographs.
You know that I can’t afford this ring. If I earned more, I ________________(buy) you the whole world.
It’s a pity I didn’t go to Spain last summer. If I had gone there, I ____________________ (have) a chance to use my Spanish.
If I were you, I ______________ (take) your neighbour to court.
HAD HAD
WOULD BUY
WOULD HAVE HAD
WOULDTAKE

23. Test Examples (I,II,III)
Use the conditions and results in the box to complete the phrases below.
Conditions
you've got a headache / you don't wear a crash helmet / you heat it to 100 ºc / she comes home very late / you leave gates open in the country / you add sugar
Results
you get pink / A dog bites / the DVD player comes on / Butter melts/ it scratches you / You have more chance of being killed
Water boils if __________________________________
If you mix red and white _________________________________
____________________________________ if you leave it in the sun.
If ____________________________________ , take an aspirin.
If you pull a cat's tail, _______________________________ .
____________________________if you don't wear a seat belt.
You can end up brain damaged if ______________________________
If you press this switch, ____________________________________
you heat it to 100 ºc
you get pink
Butter melts
you've got a headache
you've got a headache
you've got a headache
it scratches you
the DVD player comes on

24. Test Examples (I,II,III)
COULD FLY
If we _________ (have) wings, we _______ (can fly) as high as we like.
Tom acts as if he ______ (be) the boss.
It is raining now so the game is cancelled.
If it _______ (not rain) now, the game ________________ (not cancel).
4.Carol missed the train because she got up late this morning.
If Carol _________________ (get) up early, she _________________ (not miss) the train.
HAD
WERE
WEREN’T
WOULDN’T BE CANCELLED
HAD GOT UP
WOULDN’T HAVE MISSED

25. 6.My wife and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon.
5.I didn’t go into business with my friend Sam. If I _____________ (go) into business with him, I _______________ (make) a lot of money.
6.My wife and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon.
We _________________ (go) away if my father _______________ (not be) sick.
7.My boss once almost made a terrible mistake. If I ________________ (hot help) him, he _____ (go) to jail.
HAD GONE
WOULD HAVE MADE
WOULD HAVE GONE
HADN’T BEEN
HAD’T HELPED
WOULD HAVE GONE

26. That sounds a great job. If I _______ (be) you, I ________ (accept) it immediately.
I didn’t know you needed a ride to the HSR station. If I _______ (know) you needed a ride to the HSR station, I _______ (give) you a ride.
I wish I _____ (go) to the movies with you last night.
Mrs. Johnson took the job because she didn’t know she had to work nightshift.
If Mrs. Johnson _________ (know) she had to work nightshift, she ___________ (not take) the job.
My son ________ (go) to school last Monday if he __________ (not be) sick.
If gasoline ____________ (be) inexpensive, I ________ (drive) to work.

27. Exercises 1 Complete the sentences.
If I had more time, I (do) a course in business English.
If you (customize) your CV, your chances of getting a job will be better.
If Brittany (speak) better English, she would apply for a job abroad.
If you (tell) me about the problem, I would have helped you.
If I were you, I (worry / not) about the presentation.
If I had time, I (go) shopping with you.
If you (speak) English, you will get along with them perfectly.
If they had gone for a walk, they (turn) the lights off.
If she (come) to see us, we will go to the zoo.
I would have told you, if I (see) him

28. Exercise 3 Would you mind if I (open) the window?
If they (invite) me, I wouldn't have said no.
If my father (not pick) me up, I'll take the bus home.
If they (have) time at the weekend, they will come to see us.
If we sneak out quietly, nobody (notice) .
If we (know) about your problem, we would have helped you.
If I (be) you, I would not buy that dress.
We (arrive) earlier if we had not missed the bus.
If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not / be) complete.
Okay, I (get) the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
I would not have read your diary if you (not hide) it in such an obvious place.

29. If I (be) stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.
If we (meet) him tomorrow, we'll say hello.
He would have repaired the car himself if he (have) the tools.
If I hadn't studied, I (not pass) the exam.
I wouldn't go to school by bus if I (have) a driving license.
If she (not see) him every day, she'd be lovesick.
I (not travel) to London if I don't get a cheap flight.
We'd be stupid if we (tell) him about our secret.