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Disadvantages of Spherical/Polar
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Revolute Coordinate System
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
alpha - Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
- Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
gamma - Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
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Jointed Arm
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Advantages of Articulate/Jointed Arm/Revolute
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Disadvantages of Articulate/Jointed Arm/Revolute
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SCARA A combination of the articulated arm and the cylindrical robot
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Illustration of DOF of Revolute Coordinate System
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Degrees of Freedom VS
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Degrees of Freedom Rotating the base.
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Degrees of Freedom Pivot the base of the arm.
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Degrees of Freedom Bending the elbow.
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Degrees of Freedom Wrist up and down.
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Degrees of Freedom Wrist left and right.
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Degrees of Freedom Rotating the wrist.
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Classification Based on Number of joints or degrees of freedom
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Industrial Robot Designs
Principal Elements of industrial robots
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Working Area of Industrial Robots
Mechanics/Kinematics Kinematics concepts of a 3-axis industrial robot and the resulting work area.
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Classification of Industrial Robots
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Grippers and Controls of Industrial Robots
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Drives, Feedback and Sensors of Industrial Robots
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Basic Robot Motions and DOF of industrial robots
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Arm and Body Motions Vertical Traverse:
up-and-down motions of the arm, caused by pivoting the entire arm about a horizontal axis or moving the arm along a vertical slide Radial Traverse: extension and retraction of the arm (in-and-out movement) Rotational Traverse: rotation about the vertical axis (right or left swivel of the robot arm)
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Wrist Motions
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Basic Motions Rotational traverse vertical traverse Wrist yaw
Wrist bend radial traverse Wrist Swivel Wrist yaw
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Robot Motion Characteristics
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Robot Motion Characteristics
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Additional Technical Features
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Questions and Problems
Compare advantages and disadvantages of the Revolute Coordinate System with the previously discussed Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical Robot Arms Compare this robot arm with the previous ones from the point of view of building such a robot arm in our lab using inexpensive components. Invent an arm that is different from all four above. The same number of degree of freedom but other arrangement and other motion types in each DOF. Discuss the envelope (work volume) of Revolute Coordinate robot arm from the point of view of using it in robot theatre. Assuming that you remember about basic high school mechanics like lever, gears and pulleys, perform power/torque/linkage calculations for the Revolute Coordinate robot arm. If you forgot, read the material from the forthcoming lectures.
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