1. GREEK CITY-STATES

2. WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations.

6. How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of ____________ & ____________________
______________, ___________ divide land
Warm climate allowed ____________________________
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

7. How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & ____________________
______________, ___________ divide land
Warm climate allowed ____________________________
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

8. How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
______________, ___________ divide land
Warm climate allowed ____________________________
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

9. mountains, ___________ divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, ___________ divide land
Warm climate allowed ____________________________
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

10. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed ____________________________
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

11. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction
Impact:
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _

12. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction
Impact:
1. independent city-states
2. _
3. _
4. _

13. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction
Impact:
1. independent city-states
2. independent & loyal individual people
3. _
4. _

14. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction
Impact:
1. independent city-states
2. independent & loyal individual people
3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas
4. _

15. mountains, oceans divide land
How did geography influence the Greek city-states?
Geographic features:
Greece made of peninsulas & islands
mountains, oceans divide land
Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction
Impact:
1. independent city-states
2. independent & loyal individual people
3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas
4. more difficult to conquer all as empire

16. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called __________
Polis built on two levels:
1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. __________ – rule by king
2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

17. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. __________ – rule by king
2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

18. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. __________ – rule by king
2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

20. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. __________ – rule by king
2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

21. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

22. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility
3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

23. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility
3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite
4. __________ – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

24. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility
3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite
4. democracy – rule by the people
Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

25. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility
3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite
4. democracy – rule by the people
Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

26. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop?
Unique version of Greek city-state called polis
Polis built on two levels:
1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples
2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc.
Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C.
1. monarchy – rule by king
2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility
3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite
4. democracy – rule by the people
Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – phalanx = big formation foot soldiers

28. How did Sparta and Athens differ?
__________ : discipline & military – warrior society
__________ : individual & political rights
common people demanded more, led to limited __________
Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc.
See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

29. Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
How did Sparta and Athens differ?
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
__________ : individual & political rights
common people demanded more, led to limited __________
Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc.
See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

30. Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
How did Sparta and Athens differ?
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
Athens: individual & political rights
common people demanded more, led to limited __________
Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc.
See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

31. Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
How did Sparta and Athens differ?
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
Athens: individual & political rights
common people demanded more, led to limited democracy
Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc.
See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

32. Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
How did Sparta and Athens differ?
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society
Athens: individual & political rights
common people demanded more, led to limited democracy
Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared culture of language, religion, mythology, etc.
See Athens/Sparta chart for more details