1. Herman Melville ( )
Herman Melville was born in New York City into an established merchant family.
He was the third child of eight.
His father, Allan Melville, an importer of French dry goods, became bankrupt and insane, dying when Melville was 12.
His mother, Maria Gansevoort Melville, was left alone to raise eight children.
He attended Albany (N.Y.) Classical School in 1835.
He left the school and was largely autodidact, devouring Shakespeare as well as historical, anthropological, and technical works.
From the age of 12, he worked as a clerk, teacher, and farmhand. In search of adventures, he shipped out in 1839 as a cabin boy on the whaler Acushnet.

2. He joined later the US Navy, and started his year’s long voyages on ships, sailing both the Atlantic and the South Seas.
Typee, an account of his stay with the cannibals, was first published in Britain.
In 1847 Melville married Elisabeth Shaw, daughter of the chief justice of Massachusetts.
Melville wrote his masterpiece, Moby-Dick.