1. To be soy am somos are eres are es is/are son are where from Describe
Where are you from?
I am from…
Where is … from?
… is from…
Describe
personality
physical
What are you like?
I am …
What is … like?
… is …

2. DON’T FORGET ADJECTIVE RULES!!
tall
fat
redheaded
short
big
blonde
pretty
handsome
nice
funny
young
serious
thin
brunette
silly/goofy
fun
new
hardworking
ugly
lazy
old
strong
small
red
blue
grey
orange
purple
pink
yellow
black
brown
green
white
DON’T FORGET ADJECTIVE RULES!!
They agree in gender & number with the noun they are describing.
2. They come AFTER the noun in the sentence (opposite from English).

3. who friend student woman boy/girl man police officer doctor teacher
Who is it?
He/she is …
Who are they?
They are …
friend
student
woman
boy/girl
man
police officer
doctor
teacher
professor
boy/girl
grandparent
child
dad
spouse
mom
cousin
sibling
grandchild
niece/nephew
GENDER REMINDER
IF the word originally ends in “o”, change it to an “a” when talking about a girl.
ALL other words stay the same because they are gender neutral.

4. HOW TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL
what
What is it?
It is …
What are they?
They are …
some pens
a pencil
a clock/watch
a calendar
a pencil sharpener
some books
a folder
paper
homework
a waste basket
a chalkboard
chalk
a computer
a pen
some (student) desks
A/SOME
un unos
una unas
A (male)
SOME (male)
A (female)
SOME (female)
HOW TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL
Ends in a vowel – add “s”
Ends in a consonant (other than “z”) – add “es”
Ends in a “z” – change “z” to “c” AND add “es”

5. date What is the date? it is the … of … What day is it? It is …
January
July
Monday
February
August
Tuesday
March
September
Wednesday
April
October
Thursday
May
November
Friday
June
December
Saturday
Sunday
the week
the weekend
today
first
REMINDER
Date comes before month when telling the date in Spanish … the opposite in English!!