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8.1 Graphing f(x) = ax2
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What we will learn Identify characteristics of quadratic functions
Graph and use quadratic functions of the form π π₯ =π π₯ 2
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Needed vocab Quadratic function: nonlinear function that can be written in the standard form π¦=π π₯ 2 +ππ₯+π Parabola: u shaped graph Vertex: highest or lowest point where parabola changes direction Axis of symmetry: vertical line that divides parabola into two symmetric parts
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Ex. 1 identifying characteristics
Identify vertex, axis of symmetry, domain, range, and behavior of the graph Domain: all real numbers Always Range: π₯β₯β2 Behavior on graph Vertex on graph Axis of symmetry on graph
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Ex. 2 and 3 graphing π¦=π π₯ 2 Core concept:
When comparing to parent of π¦= π₯ 2 If a is between 0 and 1, then wider If a is greater than 1 or less than -1, then skinnier
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Ex. 2 and 3 Continued Make a table Show 3 out of 5 xβs Plot the points
Graph π¦=2 π₯ 2 π¦=2 β2 2 π¦=2(4) π¦=8 X Y -2 8 -1 2 1
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Ex. 4 story problems The diagram shows the cross section of a satellite dish, where x and y are measured in meters. Find the width and depth of the satellite. Just read graph Y is depth, and X is width Width is 4 meters Depth is 1 meter
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