1. Theme & Theme Statements
The Search for Meaning

2. What is a Theme?
Theme: the central message of a literary or artistic work; the idea/meaning an author expresses about a subject or topic
In other words…
Theme is what the story teaches readers and we as readers express this through a theme statement.

3. NO! – those are just topics!
Theme Statements
A theme statement is not a word; it is (at least) a sentence.
Can the meaning or message of a text be
love? Greed? Loneliness?
NO! – those are just topics!
Instead, what is the author saying about those topics?

4. Writing Theme Statements:
Brainstorm or select a topic of the text/work, for example:
loneliness, hope, racism, freedom, etc.
Then…
2. Combine the topic with what the author is suggesting about human nature, the human condition, or human motivation

5. Writing Theme Statements
Topic = What? Identity
Theme = So what? In our society, we allow
stereotypes to determine our standards of beauty and value.

6. Instead, a theme IS… A Theme is NOT… An observation A common saying
A Moral or a command
It doesn’t tell us how to behave by using words like “should”
An observation
Comments on the way things appear to be in reality
A common saying
It’s not a cliché, a maxim, or an aphorism
Original & Thoughtful
Should be something you find interesting and put into own words
Specific to the text
It doesn’t refer to specific characters or plot from text
General, about reality
Translates characters/plot into generalizations such as “people,” “parents,” etc. (3rd person)
Absolute
Doesn’t use words like “all,” “none,” or “always”
Reasonable
Uses terms like “sometimes,” “often,” etc. to reflect reality

7. Theme Statement Model
In (name of text) , (author) presents the idea that (topic) (statement about topic) .
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents the idea that an education requires more than just what is learned at school.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents the idea that an education requires more than just what is learned at school; instead, it requires life experience, exposure to different viewpoints, and careful guidance.

8. Can You Identify Themes in…

9. Example Theme Statements
Theme statements do…
Examples of beginning theme statements:
…draw a general insight from a character’s behavior
Friends are not always trustworthy
…express the theme as an insight into life
Gossip can cause serious damage to a person’s reputation
…express the theme in your own words
People who commit crimes may be punished in unexpected ways
…express the theme as a general comment on a subject
People with realistic goals tend to be more successful than those who put little thought into their futures

10. Examples of POOR Theme Statements
Theme statements DO NOT…
Examples of poorly written theme statements:
…express the theme as a subject or topic
The theme is goals for the future
…express the theme as an addage or familiar saying (cliche)
-It’s wrong to gossip about people
-The truth hurts
…make a thematic statement too general or obvious
Poverty causes crime
…refer to specific characters from the text
A theme is Curley’s wife is lonely because she wants admiration from all the men in the book.