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Asexual Reproduction
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1. Cell Division - Amoebas
Asexual Reproduction – Mitosis Amoeba – unicellular protozoan Every three days grows large enough to divide No shape – to star shape – to long and thin shape – to two no shape cells
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Amoebas
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2. Budding Asexual Reproduction Occurs in yeast cells
Mitosis, yet instead of cell dividing, new nucleus goes into a bulge (bud) Sometimes bud may break off, but usually continues budding process and forms a long chain of yeast cells
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Budding Yeast Cells
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3. Regeneration Regeneration – asexual reproduction by the process of regrowing missing body parts Example: Planarian (flat worm)…cut into pieces and each piece will grow missing parts until it becomes a whole planarian. Regeneration – can be repair or replacement vs reproduction Example: deer growing new antlers or a lizard growing a new tail
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Planarian
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Splitting Planarian
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4. Spores Spore – a cell surrounded by a protective covering
Asexual reproduction - one cell can produce many spores and each can grow into a new organism Protective covering helps them live in unfavorable conditions Example: bread mold
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Bread Mold Spores
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5. Mitosis vs. Meiosis A. Mitosis- one organism - cell duplicates genes – cell divides – asexual reproduction B. Meiosis – two organisms - each gives a complete copy of genes to form a new organism – sexual reproduction
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