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10-4 Acceleration Notes
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Acceleration describes how velocity changes over time.
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Ex. 1: Speeding up When you push the accelerator, the speed of the car gets faster and faster. This is positive acceleration.
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Ex. 2: Slowing Down By pushing the brake, the speed of the car gets slower and slower. This is sometimes called deceleration.
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Equation: Acceleration = Change in Velocity Change in Time
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Free fall Does everything fall at the same rate?
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Free fall is constant acceleration due to earth’s gravitational pull.
Objects will accelerate to the earth gaining a speed of 10 m/s every second.
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Equation for Freefall:
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Horizontal (x direction) Ex. walking Vertical (y direction) Ex. Free fall How fast? v = d/t V = a*t How far? d = v*t d = ½ g*(t^2) How long? t = d/v
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