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Finding z-scores using Chart
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OBJECTIVE Find the z-score of a standard normal distribution.
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RELEVANCE Find probabilities and values of populations whose data can be represented with a normal distribution.
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Sometimes, you must find a specific z-value for a given area under the curve. The procedure is to work backward.
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Example……. Find the z-score such that the area under the normal distribution curve between 0 and z is Draw and Shade. Find the area closest to in the chart and work backwards. Answer: z=0.56
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Example…… Find the z for an area of .4066 between 0 and z. Answer:
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Example…… Find the z for an area of .0239 to the right of z.
First find the area between 0 and z: = Next, find the z-score closest to Answer: z=1.98
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Example…… Find the z for an area of 0.9671 to the left of z.
First, find the area between 0 and z: – = Next, find the z closest to Answer: z = 1.84
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Example…… Find the z-value to the right of the mean so that
a % of the area lies to the left of it. b % of the area lies to the left of it.
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Answer…… 53.98% to the left. Area needed: 0.5398 – 0.5000 = 0.0398.
z-score = 0.10
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71.90% to the left. Area needed: – = Answer: z = 0.58
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Example…… Find the z-score for an area of 0.05 to the right of the z.
NOTE: If an area is exactly in between 2 areas, use the larger z-score. Area needed: – = Answer: Z = 1.65
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Example…… Find the z-scores for an area of 40% that falls between two z-scores. Area needed: 0.4000/2 = Answer: z = and +0.52
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