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مغول امپراتوری مغول امپراتوری Mughal Empire By: BW, LZ, VC, QY.

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Presentation on theme: "مغول امپراتوری مغول امپراتوری Mughal Empire By: BW, LZ, VC, QY."— Presentation transcript:

1 مغول امپراتوری مغول امپراتوری Mughal Empire By: BW, LZ, VC, QY

2 The Mughal Empire Maps of India. 11 Apr. 2012, Accessed 24 May 2018.

3 Mughal Empire Timeline
1504 Babur captures Kabul, making it and eastern Afghanistan the first possession of the Mughal empire 1526 In a battle at Panipat Babur defeats the sultan of Delhi, launching the Mughal empire in India 1527 Victory at Khanua, over a Hindu confederation of Rajput rulers, brings Babur a tenuous control over most of northwest India 1530 The first Mughal emperor, Babur, dies in India and is succeeded by his son, Humayun 1543 Humayun, driven west into Afghanistan by Sher Shah, loses his family's new inheritance in India 1555 Civil war within India enables Humayun to win a battle at Sirhind and recover the Mughal throne 1556 Humayun dies and Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors, inherits the throne at the age of thirteen 1571 Akbar builds his new palace of Fatehpur Sikri close to the shrine of a Sufi saint 1573 The tomb in Delhi of the Mughal emperor Humayun introduces the shape of dome which characterizes his dynasty's architecture 1605 On the death of Akbar,

4 Cultural Universals Government:
There was a centralized government during the time (AP). Some of the people in the time were fine with what was going on. Also most of them were treated well. PiliPinas. "ePAY Pilipinas." PiliPinas, Government, government/. Accessed 24 May 2018.

5 Cultural Universals Cont.
Social Organizations There were three main classes Rich Class Top of the pyramid, they were the rich, they made rules and laws they had many luxuries (Structure) Middle Class This was the class of the nobles, had high paying jobs, they worked hard (Structure). Poor Class This was on the bottom most. Had no land or wealth, they were paid and worked on by the mercy of the higher classes (Structure).

6 Social Organizations Cont.
Technology Mir Fatullah Shirazi was credited to make some mechanical devices (Discussion) They also has solar calendars called the Illahi (Discussion). There also has some tools to fam with, they include... Ploughs, ploughshare, and sickles (Discussion). Scythe Supply. Supply, scythesupply.com/sickles.html. Accessed 24 May 2018.

7 The founder of Mughal empire-------Babur
February 14, december (Axelrod) A Chaghtai Turk, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad, known as Babur ("the Tiger"), was a fearless soldier, adventurer, poet, and diarist.(Long) He was only 11 years old when he became ruler of Fergana following the death of his father in 1494 and he immediately thrust into the ancient struggle for Transoxiana—Bukhara and Samarkand—a region hotly contested among the descendants of Tamerlane. (Axlrod) Remarkably, the boy king was not only successful in impeding attempts to seize the region but also captured Samarkand(Axlrod) Babur wrote an autobiography of great literary merit called Baburnama (Upshur) On 20 April 1526, Babur led 12,000 soldiers won the battle of Panipat against the mighty army of Sultan and established Mughal rule over North India(Long)

8 The third Mughal emperor------Akbar
October 14, October 15, 1605 He was the grandson of Babur(reading) Akbar was considered the greatest leader of Mughal emperor (Britannica) Akbar reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent.(Britannica) The Emperor presided over a Hindu-Muslim cultural synthesis which culminated in a golden age of culture. (britannica) Akbar turned rajputs(his enemies) to allies, in this way he was able to unify a land of at least 100 million people(reading) “He abolished taxes such as the jizya, a poll tax, that discriminate against non-Muslims.”(Encyclopedia of World Biography) Developed a religion called “ Divine Faith which he combined hinduism, Jainism, Christianity and Sufism.(reading) Who has the citation of the reading

9 3 Key Events That Influenced the Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a descendent of Timurlane, who fled his home kingdom and captured the city of Kabul, with the intention of creating his own kingdom (Murphy).

10 3 Key Events That Influenced the Mughal Empire
EventEe 2: eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee “The Lodi forces were defeated and Ibrahim killed. Establishing his capital in Delhi, Babur then conquered most of northern India, establishing the Mughal Empire” (Murphy). Event 2: “The Lodi forces were defeated and Ibrahim killed. Establishing his capital in Delhi, Babur then conquered most of northern India, establishing the Mughal Empire” (Murphy).

11 3 Key Events That Influenced the Mughal Empire
After the death of Humayun, his 13 year old son Akbar succeeded him, and after 50 years, he reigned and saw himself as the most productive of all the Mughal rulers (Cowan). Event 3: After the death of Humayun, his 13 year old son Akbar succeeded him, and after 50 years, he reigned and saw himself as the most productive of all the Mughal rulers (Cowan).


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